Quick Answer
The correct match is 802.1X authentication with RADIUS. This pairing is fundamental because 802.1X is a port-based network access control standard that relies on an Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) framework, and RADIUS is the protocol specifically designed to handle the authentication and accounting functions for such network access scenarios. In the ENCOR 350-401 exam, you must distinguish that while RADIUS combines authentication and accounting into a single protocol, TACACS+ separates these services, handling authorization and command authorization separately. A common trap is assuming RADIUS handles all three AAA services equally, but it does not perform authorization for commands—that is TACACS+’s role. This drag-and-drop task tests your ability to map each AAA service to its correct protocol based on real-world Cisco implementations. For a quick memory tip, remember that “RADIUS does the dot1x handshake and the bill,” meaning it authenticates 802.1X users and handles accounting, while “TACACS+ authorizes the commands you can make.”
CCNP Infrastructure Security Practice Question
This 350-401 practice question tests your understanding of infrastructure security. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Drag and drop each AAA service on the left to its matching protocol on the right.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Authentication: RADIUS
Authentication uses RADIUS; authorization uses TACACS+; accounting uses RADIUS; command authorization uses TACACS+; dot1x authentication uses RADIUS.
Key principle: Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: authentication is not authorization
Logging in proves the user can authenticate. It does not automatically mean the user is allowed to enter privileged or configuration mode. Watch for AAA authorization, privilege level and command authorization details.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This kind of question is testing the difference between identity and permission. A user may successfully log in to a router because authentication is working, but still fail to enter configuration mode because authorization is missing, misconfigured or mapped to a lower privilege level.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Authentication checks who the user is.
- Authorization controls what the user is allowed to do after login.
- Privilege levels affect access to EXEC and configuration commands.
- AAA, TACACS+ and RADIUS can separate login success from command access.
TExam Day Tips
- Do not assume successful login means full administrative access.
- Look for words such as cannot enter configuration mode, privilege level, authorization or command access.
- Separate login problems from permission problems before choosing the answer.
Key takeaway
Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A junior network technician can log in to a core router but cannot reach the enable prompt or configuration mode. The AAA server is authenticating the login — but the authorisation policy only grants privilege level 1, not 15. Authentication (who you are) is working; authorisation (what you can do) is not.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review Cisco AAA concepts — authentication, authorization, and accounting. Study privilege levels (0–15), command authorization under TACACS+, and how RADIUS differs. Then practise related 350-401 questions on access control and AAA configuration.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this 350-401 question test?
Infrastructure Security — This question tests Infrastructure Security — Authentication checks who the user is..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Authentication: RADIUS — Authentication uses RADIUS; authorization uses TACACS+; accounting uses RADIUS; command authorization uses TACACS+; dot1x authentication uses RADIUS.
What should I do if I get this 350-401 question wrong?
Review Cisco AAA concepts — authentication, authorization, and accounting. Study privilege levels (0–15), command authorization under TACACS+, and how RADIUS differs. Then practise related 350-401 questions on access control and AAA configuration.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Authentication checks who the user is.
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Same concept, more angles
1 more ways this is tested on 350-401
These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.
Variation 1. Drag and drop each AAA service on the left to its matching protocol on the right.
medium- ✓ P1.Authentication: RADIUS
- ✓ P2.Authorization: TACACS+
- ✓ P3.Accounting: RADIUS
- ✓ P4.Encryption of entire packet: TACACS+
- ✓ P5.Separation of AAA functions: TACACS+
Why P1: Authentication typically uses RADIUS, authorization uses TACACS+, accounting can use either, but RADIUS is more common for accounting; TACACS+ encrypts the entire packet and separates AAA functions.
Last reviewed: Jun 18, 2026
This 350-401 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-401 exam.
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