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CCNP Architecture Practice Question

A network engineer is deploying Cisco SD-Access and needs to ensure that endpoint IP addresses are mapped to fabric locators so that the fabric can forward traffic between wired and wireless clients. Which control-plane node role is responsible for maintaining this mapping database?

⚠ Common exam trap

It's easy for candidates to confuse the data-plane edge role, which encapsulates traffic, with the control-plane role that actually stores and resolves endpoint locator mappings.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

Fabric control-plane node

In Cisco SD-Access, the control-plane node runs LISP map-server and map-resolver functions. Edge nodes register endpoint EID-to-RLOC mappings with it, and other edges query it to resolve destinations before encapsulating VXLAN traffic. Border and intermediate nodes handle external connectivity and underlay transport respectively, so they do not own the mapping database required by the scenario.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    Fabric border node

    Why it's wrong here

    The border node provides connectivity between the SD-Access fabric and external networks such as the data center or WAN. It handles VXLAN-to-VXLAN or VXLAN-to-VRF handoff and does not maintain the endpoint-to-locator mapping database. Confusing the border role with the control plane would leave endpoint registration unmanaged, so this option is incorrect for the stated requirement.

  • ✓

    Fabric control-plane node

    Why this is correct

    The control-plane node runs LISP and hosts the map-server and map-resolver functions that store endpoint identifier-to-routing locator mappings. Edge nodes register endpoints with it and query it to resolve destinations. This directly fulfills the requirement of maintaining the mapping database that enables fabric forwarding, making it the correct role.

  • ✗

    Fabric intermediate node

    Why it's wrong here

    Intermediate nodes are underlay routers that provide IP connectivity between fabric nodes. They do not participate in LISP registration or mapping resolution. Their role is purely transport, so they cannot maintain the endpoint-to-locator database needed for SD-Access overlay forwarding, making this option incorrect.

  • ✗

    Fabric edge node

    Why it's wrong here

    Edge nodes connect endpoints to the fabric and encapsulate traffic in VXLAN, but they do not own the mapping database. They query the control plane to resolve destination locators. While edges are essential for endpoint onboarding, they are consumers of the mapping service rather than the authority that stores and serves it, so this option does not satisfy the scenario.

Visual reference

Client Recursive Resolver Root DNS (13 root servers) TLD DNS (.com, .org, …) Authoritative example.com query IP addr answer

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Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed September 2026 · checked against the official Cisco exam blueprint

This 350-401 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-401 exam.