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CCNA Practice Question: Which TWO statements accurately describe OSPFv3…

This 200-301 practice question tests your understanding of 200-301 exam topics. Examine the command output carefully: the correct answer depends on what the output actually shows, not on general recall alone. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Which TWO statements accurately describe OSPFv3 configuration and verification for IPv6?

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Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

OSPFv3 uses IPv6 link-local addresses for neighbor discovery and next-hop addresses.

OSPFv3 is the IPv6 version of OSPF. It uses a different packet format and relies on IPv6 link-local addresses for neighbor discovery. The 'ipv6 ospf <process-id> area <area-id>' command enables OSPFv3 on an interface, and 'show ipv6 ospf neighbor' displays neighbor states. Option A is correct because OSPFv3 uses link-local addresses. Option C is correct because the interface command requires the process ID and area. Option B is incorrect because the network statement is not used; OSPFv3 is enabled directly on interfaces. Option D is incorrect because the command uses 'ipv6 ospf' not 'ipv6 router ospf' on the interface. Option E is incorrect because 'show ipv6 ospf database' shows the LSDB, not neighbor details.

Key principle: OSPF neighbour adjacency depends on matching area, hello/dead timers, network type, and authentication — IP reachability alone is not enough.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • OSPFv3 uses IPv6 link-local addresses for neighbor discovery and next-hop addresses.

    Why this is correct

    In OSPFv3, routers form adjacencies using their IPv6 link-local addresses, and these addresses are used as next-hop addresses in routing updates.

    Related concept

    OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.

  • The 'network' command under 'ipv6 router ospf' is used to advertise subnets into OSPFv3.

    Why it's wrong here

    OSPFv3 does not use the 'network' statement. Instead, OSPFv3 is enabled directly on interfaces using the 'ipv6 ospf <process-id> area <area-id>' command.

  • The 'ipv6 ospf <process-id> area <area-id>' command is used to enable OSPFv3 on an interface.

    Why this is correct

    This is the correct interface configuration command to enable OSPFv3, specifying the process ID and the area.

    Related concept

    OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.

  • The 'ipv6 router ospf <process-id>' command is used on an interface to enable OSPFv3.

    Why it's wrong here

    The 'ipv6 router ospf <process-id>' command is a global configuration command that enters router configuration mode, not an interface command.

  • The 'show ipv6 ospf neighbor' command displays the OSPFv3 link-state database.

    Why it's wrong here

    The 'show ipv6 ospf neighbor' command displays neighbor states and adjacencies, not the link-state database. The LSDB is shown with 'show ipv6 ospf database'.

Option-by-option analysis

Why each answer is right or wrong

Understanding why wrong answers are wrong — and when they would be correct — is what separates a 750 score from a 900. The 200-301 exam frequently reuses these exact scenarios with slightly different constraints.

OSPFv3 uses IPv6 link-local addresses for neighbor discovery and next-hop addresses.Correct answer

Why this is correct

In OSPFv3, routers form adjacencies using their IPv6 link-local addresses, and these addresses are used as next-hop addresses in routing updates.

The 'network' command under 'ipv6 router ospf' is used to advertise subnets into OSPFv3.Wrong answer — click to see why

Why this is wrong here

This is a common confusion with OSPFv2. OSPFv3 uses interface-level configuration, not network statements.

The 'ipv6 router ospf <process-id>' command is used on an interface to enable OSPFv3.Wrong answer — click to see why

Why this is wrong here

Enabling OSPFv3 on an interface requires the 'ipv6 ospf <process-id> area <area-id>' command, not the global router command.

The 'show ipv6 ospf neighbor' command displays the OSPFv3 link-state database.Wrong answer — click to see why

Why this is wrong here

This confuses two different verification commands. Neighbor details and LSDB are separate outputs.

Analysis generated from the official 200-301blueprint and verified against question context. The “when correct” sections are what AI assistants cite when candidates ask “what’s the difference between these options?”

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: OSPF can fail even when IP connectivity looks correct

OSPF neighbour formation depends on matching areas, timers, network type, authentication and passive-interface behaviour. Do not choose an answer only because the devices can ping.

Trap categories for this question

  • Command / output trap

    OSPFv3 does not use the 'network' statement. Instead, OSPFv3 is enabled directly on interfaces using the 'ipv6 ospf <process-id> area <area-id>' command.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

OSPF questions usually test the details that control adjacency and route selection. Read the neighbour state, area, router ID and interface configuration before deciding what is wrong.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.
  • Router ID selection can affect neighbour relationships and LSDB output.
  • OSPF cost influences the preferred path.
  • A route can appear in OSPF information but not become the installed route.

TExam Day Tips

  • Check area mismatch first when OSPF adjacency fails.
  • Review passive interfaces when a network is advertised but no neighbour forms.
  • Use show ip ospf neighbor and show ip route clues carefully.

Key takeaway

OSPF neighbour adjacency depends on matching area, hello/dead timers, network type, and authentication — IP reachability alone is not enough.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A network engineer at a university connects two campus buildings via a fibre link. Both routers run OSPF, but no adjacency forms — even though both routers can ping each other. The engineer finds one router is in area 0 and the other in area 1. OSPF adjacency requires matching area numbers, hello/dead timers, and network type. IP reachability alone is not enough.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review OSPF neighbour requirements — matching area type, hello and dead timers, network type, stub flags, and authentication. Study show ip ospf neighbor states (INIT, 2-WAY, FULL). Then practise related 200-301 OSPF questions on adjacency and route selection.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this 200-301 question test?

OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: OSPFv3 uses IPv6 link-local addresses for neighbor discovery and next-hop addresses. — OSPFv3 is the IPv6 version of OSPF. It uses a different packet format and relies on IPv6 link-local addresses for neighbor discovery. The 'ipv6 ospf <process-id> area <area-id>' command enables OSPFv3 on an interface, and 'show ipv6 ospf neighbor' displays neighbor states. Option A is correct because OSPFv3 uses link-local addresses. Option C is correct because the interface command requires the process ID and area. Option B is incorrect because the network statement is not used; OSPFv3 is enabled directly on interfaces. Option D is incorrect because the command uses 'ipv6 ospf' not 'ipv6 router ospf' on the interface. Option E is incorrect because 'show ipv6 ospf database' shows the LSDB, not neighbor details.

What should I do if I get this 200-301 question wrong?

Review OSPF neighbour requirements — matching area type, hello and dead timers, network type, stub flags, and authentication. Study show ip ospf neighbor states (INIT, 2-WAY, FULL). Then practise related 200-301 OSPF questions on adjacency and route selection.

What is the key concept behind this question?

OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.

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This 200-301 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 200-301 exam.