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CCNA Administrative Distance Practice Question

Drag and drop the route types on the left to the correct administrative distance and use case descriptions on the right.

Drag a concept onto its matching description — or click a concept then click the description.

Concepts
Matches

AD 1; manually configured path

AD 5; backup route when primary fails

AD 1; catch-all for unknown destinations

AD 110; used for internal routing within an AS

AD 0; network directly attached to router interface

⚠ Common exam trap

A common mistake is confusing the AD values of connected (0) and static (1). Also, note that EIGRP internal (90) and OSPF (110) are both IGPs but with different ADs; some might incorrectly assign OSPF an AD of 90.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Connected routes: AD 0, directly connected networks

All the given pairings are correct. Connected routes use AD 0 because they are directly connected. Static routes use AD 1 as they are manually configured. EIGRP internal routes have AD 90, and OSPF routes have AD 110; both are IGPs used for routing within the same autonomous system.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Connected routes: AD 0, directly connected networks

    Why this is correct

    Connected routes are automatically injected into the routing table whenever an interface is configured with an IP address and is in the up/up state. Their administrative distance is 0, the lowest possible value, which means they are always preferred over static, EIGRP, OSPF, or any other route source for the same destination network. Because the network is directly attached to the router, no next-hop or dynamic protocol is needed, making this the correct answer to the question.

  • Static routes: AD 1, manually configured by an administrator

    Why this is correct

    Static routes are indeed manually configured by an administrator and have a default administrative distance of 1. While this is extremely low and makes static routes highly trusted, it is not 0, so static routes are never preferred over directly connected routes if both exist for the same prefix. The question specifically asks for the route type with AD 0, which points to connected routes rather than static routes.

  • EIGRP internal routes: AD 90, used for routing within the same autonomous system

    Why this is correct

    EIGRP internal routes for the same autonomous system have a default administrative distance of 90, which is lower than OSPF but still higher than both connected (0) and static (1) routes. This means an EIGRP-learned route will only be installed in the routing table if no connected or static route exists to that destination. Since the question requires an AD of 0, EIGRP internal routes cannot be the correct answer.

  • OSPF routes: AD 110, used for routing within the same autonomous system

    Why this is correct

    OSPF routes within the same autonomous system use a default administrative distance of 110, making them less preferred than EIGRP internal routes (90), static routes (1), and especially connected routes (0). An OSPF route would be selected only when no lower-AD route is available for the same network. The AD of 110 clearly does not match the AD of 0 referenced in the correct option, so OSPF is not the answer.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

Quick reference

Routing Protocol Comparison

ProtocolMetricMax HopsAlgorithmType
RIP v2Hop count15Bellman-FordDistance vector
OSPFCost (bandwidth)UnlimitedDijkstra (SPF)Link state
EIGRPComposite metricUnlimitedDUALHybrid
IS-ISCostUnlimitedDijkstraLink state
BGPPolicy / attributesUnlimitedPath vectorPath vector

RIP's 15-hop limit makes it unsuitable for large networks. OSPF and EIGRP dominate modern enterprise deployments.

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Last reviewed: Jun 6, 2026

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