The answer is AWS Control Tower Account Factory Customization (AFC). This service is the correct choice because it is purpose-built to automatically deploy CloudFormation templates to new accounts in an organizational unit (OU) as part of the account provisioning lifecycle, using a blueprint that applies custom resources and policies without any manual intervention. On the AWS Certified Solutions Architect Professional SAP-C02 exam, this question tests your understanding of how to enforce governance at scale in a multi-account environment, often appearing as a trap where you might mistakenly choose StackSets—but StackSets require manual invocation or a separate automation trigger, whereas AFC is native to Control Tower and fires automatically when a new account is created. A common memory tip is to think “AFC = Auto-First Creation,” reinforcing that it handles deployment the moment the account is born, not after.
SAP-C02 Practice Question: Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity
This SAP-C02 practice question tests your understanding of design solutions for organizational complexity. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company uses AWS Control Tower to manage a multi-account environment. They need to deploy a custom CloudFormation template to all accounts in a specific organizational unit (OU) whenever a new account is added. What should they use?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Use AWS Control Tower Account Factory Customization (AFC).
Option B is correct because Account Factory Customization (AFC) in Control Tower allows automatic deployment of custom templates when new accounts are provisioned. Option A is wrong because StackSets require manual invocation. Option C is wrong because Service Catalog does not automate deployment. Option D is wrong because Lifecycle hooks are not part of Control Tower.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
Use AWS Service Catalog portfolio to share templates.
Why it's wrong here
Service Catalog does not automate deployment.
✗
Use AWS Lambda with lifecycle hooks in AWS CloudFormation.
Why it's wrong here
Lifecycle hooks are not part of Control Tower.
✗
Use AWS CloudFormation StackSets and manually trigger them for new accounts.
Why it's wrong here
Manual trigger is not automated.
✓
Use AWS Control Tower Account Factory Customization (AFC).
Why this is correct
AFC automatically deploys custom templates to new accounts.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
→Underline the problem statement mentally.
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which SAP-C02 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — This question tests Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Use AWS Control Tower Account Factory Customization (AFC). — Option B is correct because Account Factory Customization (AFC) in Control Tower allows automatic deployment of custom templates when new accounts are provisioned. Option A is wrong because StackSets require manual invocation. Option C is wrong because Service Catalog does not automate deployment. Option D is wrong because Lifecycle hooks are not part of Control Tower.
What should I do if I get this SAP-C02 question wrong?
Identify which SAP-C02 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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