Question 1mediummultiple choice
Full question →mediummultiple choiceObjective-mapped
Your company has an internal service hosted behind a Network Load Balancer (NLB) in VPC 10.0.0.0/16. A consumer team in a different VPC (10.1.0.0/16) must call the service without using the public internet. You want private connectivity using AWS PrivateLink. Which configuration best enables least-privilege access while keeping the traffic private?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
A
Distractor review
Expose the NLB with an Internet Gateway route and restrict access using a security group attached to the NLB.
Security groups cannot be attached directly to NLBs for this purpose in the way implied, and exposing the service via the public internet violates the private-only requirement. PrivateLink is designed for private connectivity without relying on public exposure.
B
Best answer
Create a VPC endpoint (interface endpoint) in the consumer VPC that points to the service name published by the provider account, and limit allowed clients using the endpoint’s security group rules.
PrivateLink uses an interface VPC endpoint in the consumer VPC (using the provider’s published service name). Traffic stays on the AWS network, not the public internet. Security groups on the interface endpoint provide least-privilege control over which client resources can reach the endpoint, and the provider side can also restrict who can connect.
C
Distractor review
Create an S3 Gateway endpoint in the consumer VPC and store the service hostname in SSM Parameter Store so clients can resolve privately.
S3 Gateway endpoints are unrelated to reaching an internal NLB-based application service. Using SSM for hostname resolution does not create private network connectivity to the service, nor does it implement PrivateLink.
D
Distractor review
Use a bastion host in the provider VPC and allow the consumer VPC to SSH to it; from there, the consumer makes HTTP calls to the NLB.
Bastion hosts add operational burden and a new security boundary. PrivateLink is specifically meant to provide direct private connectivity to services without relying on SSH jumping. The described approach is more complex and less scalable.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: authentication is not authorization
Logging in proves the user can authenticate. It does not automatically mean the user is allowed to enter privileged or configuration mode. Watch for AAA authorization, privilege level and command authorization details.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
This kind of question is testing the difference between identity and permission. A user may successfully log in to a router because authentication is working, but still fail to enter configuration mode because authorization is missing, misconfigured or mapped to a lower privilege level.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Authentication checks who the user is.
- Authorization controls what the user is allowed to do after login.
- Privilege levels affect access to EXEC and configuration commands.
- AAA, TACACS+ and RADIUS can separate login success from command access.
TExam Day Tips
- Do not assume successful login means full administrative access.
- Look for words such as cannot enter configuration mode, privilege level, authorization or command access.
- Separate login problems from permission problems before choosing the answer.
Related practice questions
Related SAA-C03 practice-question pages
Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.
SAA-C03 VPC practice questions
Practise SAA-C03 questions linked to SAA-C03 VPC.
SAA-C03 S3 lifecycle policy questions
Practise SAA-C03 questions linked to SAA-C03 S3 lifecycle policy questions.
SAA-C03 RDS Multi-AZ questions
Practise SAA-C03 questions linked to SAA-C03 RDS Multi-AZ questions.
SAA-C03 IAM policy practice questions
Practise SAA-C03 questions linked to SAA-C03 IAM policy.
SAA-C03 Route 53 failover questions
Practise SAA-C03 questions linked to SAA-C03 Route 53 failover questions.
SAA-C03 CloudFront practice questions
Practise SAA-C03 questions linked to SAA-C03 CloudFront.
SAA-C03 NAT gateway questions
Practise SAA-C03 questions linked to SAA-C03 NAT gateway questions.
SAA-C03 VPC endpoint questions
Practise SAA-C03 questions linked to SAA-C03 VPC endpoint questions.
SAA-C03 Auto Scaling practice questions
Practise SAA-C03 questions linked to SAA-C03 Auto Scaling.
SAA-C03 disaster recovery questions
Practise SAA-C03 questions linked to SAA-C03 disaster recovery questions.
SAA-C03 high availability questions
Practise SAA-C03 questions linked to SAA-C03 high availability questions.
SAA-C03 cost optimization questions
Practise SAA-C03 questions linked to SAA-C03 cost optimization questions.
More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A team needs to distribute TCP traffic (not HTTP) across multiple services. The services must see the original client source IP for auditing. Which AWS load balancer is the best fit?
Question 2
A team wants to run containerized services with AWS-managed orchestration and autoscaling. They do NOT require Kubernetes compatibility. Which AWS service choice is most appropriate to meet these goals?
Question 3
A solutions architect is designing an S3 bucket for a IoT ingestion API. The objects must never be publicly accessible, even if a developer later adds an overly broad bucket policy. What should the architect configure? The design must avoid adding custom operational scripts.
Question 4
A solutions architect is designing an S3 bucket for a claims portal. The objects must never be publicly accessible, even if a developer later adds an overly broad bucket policy. What should the architect configure?
Question 5
A team wants to delegate IAM management to developers, but must ensure developers can never grant themselves permissions beyond a specific limit. Which AWS mechanism best matches this requirement?
Question 6
A solutions architect is designing an S3 bucket for a healthcare document service. The objects must never be publicly accessible, even if a developer later adds an overly broad bucket policy. What should the architect configure?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SAA-C03 question test?
Authentication checks who the user is.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Create a VPC endpoint (interface endpoint) in the consumer VPC that points to the service name published by the provider account, and limit allowed clients using the endpoint’s security group rules. — PrivateLink for an NLB-backed service uses an interface VPC endpoint in the consumer VPC that references the service name published by the provider. This keeps traffic private across VPCs (no public internet path) and lets you control access precisely. The most direct least-privilege lever is the consumer-side security group attached to the interface endpoint, which limits which client instances or CIDRs can initiate connections. Provider-side permissions (such as acceptance and allowed principals) further restrict who can create or use the endpoint. Why others are wrong: A violates the private connectivity constraint by introducing public internet exposure. C confuses PrivateLink with S3 Gateway endpoints and does not create network-level access to the NLB service. D replaces PrivateLink with a bastion/jump pattern; while it may work, it increases risk and does not meet the stated goal of private direct connectivity via AWS PrivateLink.
What should I do if I get this SAA-C03 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
Discussion
Loading comments…
Sign in to join the discussion.