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A team needs to distribute TCP traffic (not HTTP) across multiple services. The services must see the original client source IP for auditing. Which AWS load balancer is the best fit?

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A team needs to distribute TCP traffic (not HTTP) across multiple services. The services must see the original client source IP for auditing. Which AWS load balancer is the best fit?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.

A

Distractor review

Application Load Balancer (ALB) using HTTP/HTTPS listeners with host-based routing

ALB is a Layer 7 (application) load balancer designed for HTTP/HTTPS. It does not natively load balance arbitrary TCP protocols that do not use HTTP semantics.

B

Best answer

Network Load Balancer (NLB) using TCP listeners

NLB is a Layer 4 load balancer that supports TCP and UDP. When the traffic is routed to targets (for example, instance or IP targets), the backend connection maintains the original source IP/port at the networking layer, which supports IP-based auditing without requiring HTTP headers.

C

Distractor review

Classic Load Balancer (CLB) configured for TCP health checks only

CLB is an older generation load balancer. For new designs needing high performance for TCP traffic and modern feature support, NLB is the recommended choice.

D

Distractor review

API Gateway with a VPC Link to forward raw TCP traffic

API Gateway is designed for HTTP APIs (REST/HTTP/WebSocket). It does not provide Layer 4 raw TCP load balancing for arbitrary TCP application protocols.

Common exam trap

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.

Technical deep dive

How to think about this question

This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
  • Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.

TExam Day Tips

  • Underline the problem statement mentally.
  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Related practice questions

Related SAA-C03 practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

More questions from this exam

Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.

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Question 6

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SAA-C03 question test?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Network Load Balancer (NLB) using TCP listeners — Choose the Network Load Balancer (NLB). NLB provides Layer 4 (TCP/UDP) load balancing, which matches the requirement for services that speak TCP without HTTP. It also preserves the original client source IP/port information at the connection level to the target, which helps meet auditing requirements without relying on application-layer parsing of HTTP headers. Why others are wrong: ALB is Layer 7 and expects HTTP/HTTPS semantics, so it cannot directly load balance a TCP-only protocol. CLB is not the modern, best-fit option for high-performance TCP architectures. API Gateway does not forward arbitrary raw TCP streams; it fronts HTTP-based APIs.

What should I do if I get this SAA-C03 question wrong?

Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.

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