A company runs an Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL database. The application performs frequent OLTP writes, but it also has a separate dashboard that runs heavy SELECT queries and is slowing down overall database performance. The writes must remain on the primary. What is the best approach to improve performance for the dashboard?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
Best answer
Create an RDS read replica and route the dashboard’s read-only queries to the replica endpoint
Read replicas offload read workloads from the primary. Since the dashboard performs read-only SELECTs, routing those queries to a replica reduces contention on the primary, allowing OLTP writes to continue with less interference.
Distractor review
Increase instance storage throughput limits and disable synchronous replication to speed up all queries
Storage throughput tuning may help some I/O-bound scenarios, but it does not separate dashboard read workload from OLTP write contention. Disabling synchronous replication is not a safe or targeted approach for improving dashboard performance and can change durability/consistency characteristics.
Distractor review
Replace RDS with Amazon S3 because dashboards require SQL result caching
S3 is object storage and does not run PostgreSQL queries or provide relational SQL execution. It cannot replace the database engine for SELECT workloads, so it would not address the source of database contention.
Distractor review
Move the primary database to a different AWS Region to reduce network latency
Changing regions may affect client network latency, but it does not offload read workload from the primary. The core performance issue described is contention between dashboard reads and primary writes, which read replicas are designed to address.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SAA-C03 question test?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Create an RDS read replica and route the dashboard’s read-only queries to the replica endpoint — Create an RDS read replica and route the dashboard’s read-only queries to the replica endpoint. This isolates heavy read workloads (SELECTs) from the primary database that handles OLTP writes. By shifting reads to the replica, you reduce contention on the primary so write performance is less impacted. The design remains straightforward because you do not need to redesign the schema to separate read vs write paths; you instead separate compute/read traffic using the read replica endpoint. Why others are wrong: Storage throughput changes do not specifically separate dashboard reads from OLTP write contention. S3 is not a relational database and cannot execute PostgreSQL SQL. Moving regions may change latency for clients, but it does not provide a mechanism to offload read workloads from the primary, so it does not directly solve the described performance bottleneck.
What should I do if I get this SAA-C03 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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