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Network Management and OperationshardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

ANS-C01 Network Management and Operations Practice Question

Network Topology
$ aws ec2 describe-nat-gatewaysregion us-east-1Refer to the exhibit.```"NatGateways": ["NatGatewayId": "nat-0a1b2c3d4e5f6g7h8","State": "failed","SubnetId": "subnet-12345678","VpcId": "vpc-12345678","CreateTime": "2023-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","DeleteTime": null,"NatGatewayAddresses": ["AllocationId": "eipalloc-12345678","NetworkInterfaceId": "eni-12345678","PrivateIp": "10.0.1.10","PublicIp": "203.0.113.10"

Refer to the exhibit. A network engineer created a NAT gateway in a public subnet, but its state shows 'failed'. What is the most likely cause?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The Elastic IP is already associated with another instance

A NAT gateway requires an Elastic IP that is not associated with any other resource. If the Elastic IP is already associated with another instance or NAT gateway, the NAT gateway creation fails. Option A is incorrect because the subnet must have a route to an internet gateway to be public, but that is not the cause of the failure. Option B is incorrect because the NAT gateway is explicitly placed in a public subnet. Option C is incorrect because the state 'failed' indicates the creation did not succeed, not that it is still pending.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The subnet does not have a route to an internet gateway

    Why it's wrong here

    The presence of a public IP suggests the subnet is public and has a route to IGW.

  • The subnet is private

    Why it's wrong here

    The subnet is public (has public IP allocated).

  • The NAT gateway is still being created

    Why it's wrong here

    State is 'failed', not 'pending'.

  • The Elastic IP is already associated with another instance

    Why this is correct

    A NAT gateway requires an unassociated Elastic IP.

Visual reference

Inside (Private) PC-A 10.0.0.1 PC-B 10.0.0.2 NAT Router Outside (Public) 203.0.113.1 Inside Global Server PAT: many private IPs share one public IP via unique port numbers

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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