Question 955 of 1,705
Network DesignmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

ANS-C01 Network Design Practice Question

This ANS-C01 practice question tests your understanding of network design. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

IAM policy:
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "ec2:DescribeVpcs",
        "ec2:DescribeSubnets",
        "ec2:DescribeRouteTables",
        "ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "ec2:CreateVpc",
        "ec2:CreateSubnet",
        "ec2:DeleteVpc",
        "ec2:DeleteSubnet"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    }
  ]
}

Refer to the exhibit. A network architect is reviewing an IAM policy for a junior engineer. What is the security concern with this policy?

Question 1mediummultiple choice
Full question →

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

IAM policy:
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "ec2:DescribeVpcs",
        "ec2:DescribeSubnets",
        "ec2:DescribeRouteTables",
        "ec2:DescribeSecurityGroups"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "ec2:CreateVpc",
        "ec2:CreateSubnet",
        "ec2:DeleteVpc",
        "ec2:DeleteSubnet"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    }
  ]
}

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The policy allows deletion of VPCs and subnets, which could lead to resource loss

Option B is correct because the IAM policy grants `ec2:DeleteVpc` and `ec2:DeleteSubnet` permissions, which allow the junior engineer to delete VPCs and subnets. This could lead to irreversible resource loss, including all associated resources like route tables, security groups, and network interfaces, disrupting network connectivity and services.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The policy does not include a condition to restrict the actions to specific VPCs

    Why it's wrong here

    While not ideal, the main issue is the delete permission.

  • The policy allows deletion of VPCs and subnets, which could lead to resource loss

    Why this is correct

    Delete actions are destructive.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • The policy allows creation of VPCs and subnets, which could cause resource exhaustion

    Why it's wrong here

    Creation is less critical than deletion.

  • The policy allows read-only actions that could expose sensitive network configurations

    Why it's wrong here

    Read-only actions are less risky.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

AWS often tests the misconception that allowing creation actions (like `ec2:CreateVpc`) is the primary risk, but the trap here is that destructive actions (like `ec2:DeleteVpc`) pose a more immediate and severe security concern due to potential data loss and service disruption.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Under the hood, `ec2:DeleteVpc` triggers the AWS EC2 API to remove the VPC and its dependencies, such as internet gateways, route tables, and network ACLs, which can orphan resources like EC2 instances if not properly detached. In a real-world scenario, a junior engineer with this policy could accidentally delete a production VPC, causing an entire application stack to become unreachable, with recovery requiring manual re-creation of the network topology and potential data loss from terminated instances.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

Related practice questions

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this ANS-C01 question test?

Network Design — This question tests Network Design — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: The policy allows deletion of VPCs and subnets, which could lead to resource loss — Option B is correct because the IAM policy grants `ec2:DeleteVpc` and `ec2:DeleteSubnet` permissions, which allow the junior engineer to delete VPCs and subnets. This could lead to irreversible resource loss, including all associated resources like route tables, security groups, and network interfaces, disrupting network connectivity and services.

What should I do if I get this ANS-C01 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 30, 2026

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This ANS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the ANS-C01 exam.