Question 168 of 1,705
Network ImplementationhardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

Quick Answer

The answer is that no additional configuration is needed, as the more specific route will be preferred automatically. This is correct because AWS Transit Gateway uses longest prefix match routing, so the VPC’s 10.0.0.0/16 is more specific than the on-premises 10.0.0.0/8, and traffic destined for that range will always go to the VPC without manual intervention. On the AWS Certified Advanced Networking Specialty ANS-C01 exam, this scenario tests your understanding of how overlapping CIDR between VPC and on-premises via Transit Gateway is resolved by fundamental IP routing logic, not by BGP attributes like AS_PATH prepending. A common trap is assuming you need to manipulate BGP or add static routes, but the exam expects you to recognize that longest prefix match automatically handles the conflict. Memory tip: think "more bits win" — a /16 always beats a /8 for the same starting address.

ANS-C01 Network Implementation Practice Question

This ANS-C01 practice question tests your understanding of network implementation. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A company is building a hybrid network with an AWS Transit Gateway connecting multiple VPCs and an on-premises network via Direct Connect. The on-premises network uses BGP to advertise routes to the Transit Gateway. One of the VPCs has an overlapping CIDR (10.0.0.0/16) with the on-premises network (10.0.0.0/8). The company wants to ensure that traffic from other VPCs to 10.0.0.0/16 goes to the VPC, not on-premises. What configuration is required?

Question 1hardmultiple choice
Open the full BGP breakdown →

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

No additional configuration is needed; the more specific route will be preferred automatically

Option C is correct because Transit Gateway uses longest prefix match. The VPC's /16 is more specific than the on-premises /8, so traffic to 10.0.0.0/16 will automatically go to the VPC. No additional configuration is needed. Option A is wrong because disabling route propagation would remove the on-premises routes entirely. Option B is wrong because a static route is not needed; longest prefix match already handles it. Option D is wrong because AS_PATH prepending is used to influence BGP path selection, but in this case, longest prefix match is sufficient.

Key principle: Count usable hosts — not total addresses — and remember that the network and broadcast addresses are not available to hosts in standard IPv4 subnets.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Use AS_PATH prepending on the on-premises BGP advertisements to make them less preferred

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect; AS_PATH prepending affects BGP path selection but longest prefix match overrides it.

  • No additional configuration is needed; the more specific route will be preferred automatically

    Why this is correct

    Correct; Transit Gateway uses longest prefix match, so the /16 from VPC is preferred over /8 from on-premises.

    Related concept

    CIDR notation defines the prefix length.

  • Add a static route in the Transit Gateway route table for 10.0.0.0/16 pointing to the VPC attachment

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect; the more specific route from the VPC attachment is already preferred.

  • Disable route propagation from the Direct Connect virtual interface to the Transit Gateway

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect; disabling propagation would remove the on-premises routes completely, which may not be desired.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: usable hosts are not the same as total addresses

Subnetting questions often tempt you into counting all addresses. In normal IPv4 subnets, the network and broadcast addresses are not usable host addresses.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Subnetting questions test whether you can identify the network, broadcast address, usable range, mask and correct subnet. Slow down enough to calculate the block size correctly.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
  • Block size helps identify subnet boundaries.
  • Network and broadcast addresses are not usable hosts in normal IPv4 subnets.
  • The required host count determines the smallest suitable subnet.

TExam Day Tips

  • Write the block size before choosing the subnet.
  • Check whether the question asks for hosts, subnets or a specific address range.
  • Do not confuse /24, /25, /26 and /27 host counts.

Key takeaway

Count usable hosts — not total addresses — and remember that the network and broadcast addresses are not available to hosts in standard IPv4 subnets.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A healthcare organisation deploys an application with a public-facing web tier and a private database tier. The database subnet has no public IP and only accepts connections from the web tier's security group. Questions like this test whether you can design cloud network isolation using VNets/VPCs, subnets, and security group rules.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review block sizes, usable host formulas (2^n − 2), and how to find network and broadcast addresses for /24 through /30. Then practise related ANS-C01 subnetting questions on CIDR, address ranges, and subnet selection.

Related practice questions

Related ANS-C01 practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

Practice this exam

Start a free ANS-C01 practice session

Short sessions build daily habit. Longer sessions build exam-day stamina. Try a timed session to simulate real conditions.

FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this ANS-C01 question test?

Network Implementation — This question tests Network Implementation — CIDR notation defines the prefix length..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: No additional configuration is needed; the more specific route will be preferred automatically — Option C is correct because Transit Gateway uses longest prefix match. The VPC's /16 is more specific than the on-premises /8, so traffic to 10.0.0.0/16 will automatically go to the VPC. No additional configuration is needed. Option A is wrong because disabling route propagation would remove the on-premises routes entirely. Option B is wrong because a static route is not needed; longest prefix match already handles it. Option D is wrong because AS_PATH prepending is used to influence BGP path selection, but in this case, longest prefix match is sufficient.

What should I do if I get this ANS-C01 question wrong?

Review block sizes, usable host formulas (2^n − 2), and how to find network and broadcast addresses for /24 through /30. Then practise related ANS-C01 subnetting questions on CIDR, address ranges, and subnet selection.

What is the key concept behind this question?

CIDR notation defines the prefix length.

About these practice questions

Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →

How Courseiva writes practice questions · Editorial policy

Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026

Question Discussion

Share a tip, memory trick, or ask about the reasoning behind this question. Do not post real exam questions, leaked content, braindumps, or copyrighted exam material. Comments are moderated and may be removed without notice.

Loading comments…

Sign in to join the discussion.

This ANS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the ANS-C01 exam.