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ANS-C01 Network Security, Compliance and Governance Practice Question
Order the steps to migrate a VPC from using an Internet Gateway to a NAT gateway for outbound-only internet access:
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
1. Create NAT gateway in a public subnet. 2. Update route tables to point default route to NAT gateway. 3. Remove the Internet Gateway route from route tables. 4. Adjust security group rules for outbound traffic. 5. Test outbound connectivity.
First create the NAT gateway, then update routes to use it, remove the IGW route, adjust security, and test.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
1. Create NAT gateway in a public subnet. 2. Update route tables to point default route to NAT gateway. 3. Remove the Internet Gateway route from route tables. 4. Adjust security group rules for outbound traffic. 5. Test outbound connectivity.
Why this is correct
This order ensures that the NAT gateway exists before routes are updated, preventing a loss of connectivity. Removing the IGW route after updating routes maintains outbound access through the NAT gateway. Security adjustments and testing finalize the migration.
- ✗
1. Update route tables to point default route to NAT gateway. 2. Remove the Internet Gateway route. 3. Create NAT gateway in a public subnet. 4. Adjust security group rules. 5. Test outbound connectivity.
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect because you cannot update routes to point to a NAT gateway that does not yet exist. This would cause route update failure or point to an invalid target, breaking connectivity.
- ✗
1. Remove the Internet Gateway route. 2. Create NAT gateway in a public subnet. 3. Update route tables to point default route to NAT gateway. 4. Adjust security group rules. 5. Test outbound connectivity.
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect because removing the IGW route first removes all outbound internet access until the NAT gateway is created and the new route is added, causing a temporary outage.
- ✗
1. Adjust security group rules. 2. Create NAT gateway. 3. Update routes. 4. Remove IGW route. 5. Test outbound connectivity.
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect because adjusting security group rules before the NAT gateway is in place may not be effective and could allow unintended traffic. The correct order is to set up the network path first, then adjust security.
Visual reference
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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026
This ANS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the ANS-C01 exam.
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