Question 835 of 1,705
Network ImplementationhardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

ANS-C01 Network Implementation Practice Question

This ANS-C01 practice question tests your understanding of network implementation. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

AWS CLI output:
{
    "RouteTables": [
        {
            "Associations": [
                {
                    "Main": true,
                    "RouteTableId": "rtb-12345",
                    "SubnetId": null
                }
            ],
            "Routes": [
                {
                    "DestinationCidrBlock": "10.0.0.0/16",
                    "GatewayId": "local",
                    "Origin": "CreateRouteTable",
                    "State": "active"
                },
                {
                    "DestinationCidrBlock": "0.0.0.0/0",
                    "NatGatewayId": "nat-67890",
                    "Origin": "CreateRoute",
                    "State": "active"
                }
            ],
            "RouteTableId": "rtb-12345",
            "VpcId": "vpc-abcde"
        }
    ]
}

Refer to the exhibit. A subnet is created in VPC vpc-abcde but no explicit route table association is set. What is the default route for internet-bound traffic from this subnet?

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

AWS CLI output:
{
    "RouteTables": [
        {
            "Associations": [
                {
                    "Main": true,
                    "RouteTableId": "rtb-12345",
                    "SubnetId": null
                }
            ],
            "Routes": [
                {
                    "DestinationCidrBlock": "10.0.0.0/16",
                    "GatewayId": "local",
                    "Origin": "CreateRouteTable",
                    "State": "active"
                },
                {
                    "DestinationCidrBlock": "0.0.0.0/0",
                    "NatGatewayId": "nat-67890",
                    "Origin": "CreateRoute",
                    "State": "active"
                }
            ],
            "RouteTableId": "rtb-12345",
            "VpcId": "vpc-abcde"
        }
    ]
}

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Traffic goes through the NAT Gateway nat-67890.

When a subnet is created in a VPC without an explicit route table association, it is implicitly associated with the VPC's main route table. The main route table in this scenario includes a default route (0.0.0.0/0) pointing to NAT Gateway nat-67890, so internet-bound traffic from this subnet is directed through the NAT Gateway. This allows instances in private subnets to initiate outbound internet connections while preventing inbound traffic from the internet.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Traffic is dropped because no explicit association is set.

    Why it's wrong here

    The subnet uses the main route table by default.

  • Traffic goes through the Internet Gateway.

    Why it's wrong here

    No Internet Gateway is associated.

  • Traffic goes through the NAT Gateway nat-67890.

    Why this is correct

    The main route table has a route to the NAT Gateway.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Traffic is dropped because no Internet Gateway is present.

    Why it's wrong here

    The main route table has a NAT Gateway route.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The ANS-C01 exam often tests the misconception that a subnet without an explicit route table association has no routing, when in fact it inherits the VPC's main route table, which may include a default route to a NAT Gateway or Internet Gateway.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

The main route table in a VPC is created by default and controls routing for subnets without explicit associations. The 0.0.0.0/0 route to a NAT Gateway enables outbound IPv4 traffic from private subnets, with the NAT Gateway translating private IPs to the Elastic IP of the NAT Gateway. This design is common in multi-tier architectures where web servers in public subnets use an Internet Gateway, while application or database servers in private subnets use a NAT Gateway for updates or API calls.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.

Visual reference

Inside (Private) PC-A 10.0.0.1 PC-B 10.0.0.2 NAT Router Outside (Public) 203.0.113.1 Inside Global Server PAT: many private IPs share one public IP via unique port numbers

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this ANS-C01 question test?

Network Implementation — This question tests Network Implementation — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Traffic goes through the NAT Gateway nat-67890. — When a subnet is created in a VPC without an explicit route table association, it is implicitly associated with the VPC's main route table. The main route table in this scenario includes a default route (0.0.0.0/0) pointing to NAT Gateway nat-67890, so internet-bound traffic from this subnet is directed through the NAT Gateway. This allows instances in private subnets to initiate outbound internet connections while preventing inbound traffic from the internet.

What should I do if I get this ANS-C01 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This ANS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the ANS-C01 exam.