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Network DesignmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

ANS-C01 Network Design Practice Question

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit. The following is an excerpt from a VPC route table:

Destination | Target
10.0.0.0/16 | local
0.0.0.0/0 | igw-1234567890abcdef0
172.31.0.0/16 | vgw-1234567890abcdef0

Based on the route table, which of the following is true?

⚠ Common exam trap

Watch out — candidates often confuse a virtual private gateway (used for VPN/Direct Connect) with a Transit Gateway, or assume that any route to a non-local CIDR implies a Transit Gateway, when in fact the route target (vgw vs. tgw) is the key differentiator.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The subnet has a VPN connection to a network with CIDR 172.31.0.0/16

The route table includes a route for destination 172.31.0.0/16 pointing to a virtual private gateway (vgw-xxxx), which is used for a VPN connection. This indicates that the subnet associated with this route table has a VPN connection to a network with CIDR 172.31.0.0/16, as the route directs traffic for that CIDR to the VPN gateway.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The route table is the main route table for the VPC

    Why it's wrong here

    There is no indication that it is the main route table; it could be a custom route table.

  • The subnet is connected to a Transit Gateway

    Why it's wrong here

    The target is vgw-..., which is a Virtual Private Gateway, not Transit Gateway.

  • The subnet has a VPN connection to a network with CIDR 172.31.0.0/16

    Why this is correct

    The route to vgw for 172.31.0.0/16 indicates a VPN connection.

  • The subnet is a private subnet with no internet access

    Why it's wrong here

    There is a default route to an Internet Gateway, so the subnet has internet access.

Visual reference

192.168.1.0 /24 256 addresses (254 usable) 192.168.1.0 /25 Subnet A 128 addr (126 usable) 192.168.1.128 /25 Subnet B 128 addr (126 usable) Borrowing 1 bit from host portion creates 2 subnets (/25)

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This ANS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the ANS-C01 exam.