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Network Security, Compliance and GovernancemediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

ANS-C01 Network Security, Compliance and Governance Practice Question

A security engineer needs to block traffic from a specific country from reaching an Application Load Balancer. Which AWS service should be used to accomplish this?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

AWS WAF web ACL associated with the ALB

AWS WAF can be associated with an Application Load Balancer to create web ACLs with geographic match conditions, enabling geo-blocking. Option A (Network ACLs) is incorrect because NACLs operate at the subnet level and do not support geo-blocking. Option B (Security groups) is incorrect because security groups do not support geo-blocking. Option C (Route 53 Resolver DNS Firewall) is incorrect because it filters DNS queries, not HTTP traffic. Option D (AWS WAF web ACL associated with the ALB) is correct because WAF supports geographic match conditions to block traffic from specific countries.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Network ACLs on the VPC subnet

    Why it's wrong here

    NACLs do not support geo-blocking.

  • Security groups associated with the ALB

    Why it's wrong here

    Security groups do not support geo-blocking.

  • Route 53 Resolver DNS Firewall

    Why it's wrong here

    DNS Firewall filters DNS queries, not HTTP traffic.

  • AWS WAF web ACL associated with the ALB

    Why this is correct

    AWS WAF supports geo-match conditions to block traffic from specific countries.

Visual reference

Client Recursive Resolver Root DNS (13 root servers) TLD DNS (.com, .org, …) Authoritative example.com query IP addr answer

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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026

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