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Network Security, Compliance and GovernancemediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

ANS-C01 Network Security, Compliance and Governance Practice Question

A security engineer needs to allow an EC2 instance in a private subnet to access an S3 bucket without traversing the internet. Which solution meets this requirement?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Create a VPC Gateway Endpoint for S3.

A VPC Gateway Endpoint for S3 allows private connectivity between EC2 instances in a private subnet and S3 without traversing the internet. Option A is incorrect because an Internet Gateway provides internet access, not private connectivity to S3. Option B is incorrect because Direct Connect is typically used for hybrid connectivity between on-premises and AWS, not for EC2 to S3 within the same region. Option D is incorrect because a NAT gateway allows outbound internet traffic from private subnets, but traffic would still go over the internet, not privately.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Attach an Internet Gateway to the VPC.

    Why it's wrong here

    Internet Gateway provides internet access, not private access to S3.

  • Use AWS Direct Connect to connect to S3.

    Why it's wrong here

    Direct Connect is for on-premises, not for EC2 within AWS.

  • Create a VPC Gateway Endpoint for S3.

    Why this is correct

    Provides private connectivity to S3 without internet.

  • Deploy a NAT gateway in a public subnet and update the route table.

    Why it's wrong here

    NAT gateway routes traffic to the internet, not private.

Visual reference

Inside (Private) PC-A 10.0.0.1 PC-B 10.0.0.2 NAT Router Outside (Public) 203.0.113.1 Inside Global Server PAT: many private IPs share one public IP via unique port numbers

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026

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