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Network Security, Compliance and GovernanceeasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

ANS-C01 Network Security, Compliance and Governance Practice Question

A company wants to audit all network traffic to and from an EC2 instance for compliance. The security team needs to capture full packet contents, including headers and payload, and store them in Amazon S3 for analysis. Which AWS service should they use?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Traffic Mirroring

(Traffic Mirroring) is correct because it captures full packets, including headers and payload, and can be used to send the captured traffic to an S3 bucket via a Network Load Balancer or a monitoring appliance. Option A is incorrect because Amazon CloudWatch Logs with the EC2 agent can only capture log files, not network packets. Option C is incorrect because AWS Config records configuration changes, not traffic. Option D is incorrect because VPC Flow Logs capture metadata (IP addresses, ports, protocols) but not the full packet contents.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Amazon CloudWatch Logs with the EC2 agent

    Why it's wrong here

    Captures logs, not packets.

  • Traffic Mirroring

    Why this is correct

    Captures full packet contents.

  • AWS Config

    Why it's wrong here

    Tracks configuration changes.

  • VPC Flow Logs

    Why it's wrong here

    Captures metadata only.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026

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