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ANS-C01 Static Route VPN Practice Question

A company uses AWS Site-to-Site VPN to connect its on-premises network to a VPC. The VPN connection uses static routes. Recently, the on-premises network administrator added a new subnet (10.0.3.0/24) and needs to ensure that traffic to this subnet is routed through the VPN tunnel. What must be done in the AWS VPC to enable this connectivity?

⚠ Common exam trap

The trap is that candidates might think that enabling route propagation (Option B) works for static route VPNs, but propagation is only supported with BGP. For static routes, you must manually add a static route to the VPC route table.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Add a static route for 10.0.3.0/24 in the VPN connection's route table

For a Site-to-Site VPN connection using static routes, the on-premises network administrator must add a new static route in the VPC route table for the new subnet (10.0.3.0/24), pointing to the virtual private gateway. Option D accomplishes this by adding a static route in the VPN connection's route table. Route propagation (Option B) is only available when the VPN uses BGP dynamic routing, not static routes. Options A and C are incorrect because the customer gateway configuration does not affect VPC routing, and creating a new VPN connection is unnecessary.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Update the customer gateway configuration

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. The customer gateway configuration defines the on-premises VPN device settings and does not affect VPC routing. Updating it would not add the route in AWS.

  • Enable route propagation on the VPN connection

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. Route propagation is used when the VPN connection uses BGP dynamic routing, not static routes. With static routes, you must manually add the route.

  • Create a new VPN connection for the new subnet

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. Creating a new VPN connection is unnecessary. You can add the new subnet's route to the existing VPN connection's route table.

  • Add a static route for 10.0.3.0/24 in the VPN connection's route table

    Why this is correct

    Correct. You need to add a static route for 10.0.3.0/24 in the VPN connection's route table so that traffic to that subnet is routed through the VPN tunnel.

Visual reference

192.168.1.0 /24 256 addresses (254 usable) 192.168.1.0 /25 Subnet A 128 addr (126 usable) 192.168.1.128 /25 Subnet B 128 addr (126 usable) Borrowing 1 bit from host portion creates 2 subnets (/25)

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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