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ANS-C01 Network Security, Compliance and Governance Practice Question

A company is using AWS Direct Connect to connect their on-premises network to AWS. They need to ensure that traffic from a specific on-premises subnet can only access a specific VPC subnet. Which two components must be configured? (Choose two.)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Route tables with specific routes

To restrict traffic from a specific on-premises subnet to a specific VPC subnet using AWS Direct Connect, you need two components. First, a private virtual interface (VIF) is required because it provides connectivity to VPCs (as opposed to public or transit VIFs). Second, route tables with specific routes must be configured on both the on-premises router and the VPC route tables to ensure that traffic is directed to the correct destination subnet. Option B (Route tables with specific routes) and Option D (Private virtual interface) are correct. Option A (VPN connection) is not needed because Direct Connect itself provides the private connectivity. Option C (Public virtual interface) is incorrect as it is used for accessing public AWS endpoints, not VPC subnets. Option E (Transit virtual interface) is used for connecting to multiple VPCs via a transit gateway, not for a single VPC subnet.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • VPN connection

    Why it's wrong here

    VPN is not needed if using Direct Connect.

  • Route tables with specific routes

    Why this is correct

    Route tables ensure traffic from on-premises is directed to the correct VPC subnet.

  • Public virtual interface (VIF)

    Why it's wrong here

    Public VIF is for accessing public AWS services, not VPC subnets.

  • Private virtual interface (VIF)

    Why this is correct

    A private VIF is required for accessing VPCs via Direct Connect.

  • Transit virtual interface (VIF)

    Why it's wrong here

    Transit VIF is for use with a transit gateway, not for a single VPC subnet.

Visual reference

192.168.1.0 /24 256 addresses (254 usable) 192.168.1.0 /25 Subnet A 128 addr (126 usable) 192.168.1.128 /25 Subnet B 128 addr (126 usable) Borrowing 1 bit from host portion creates 2 subnets (/25)

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This ANS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the ANS-C01 exam.