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ANS-C01 Network Management and Operations Practice Question

A company has a VPC with public and private subnets. They want to allow instances in the private subnet to download software updates from the internet while blocking inbound internet traffic. Which TWO components are required? (Select TWO.)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

A NAT Gateway in a public subnet.

To allow instances in a private subnet to download updates from the internet (outbound only), a NAT Gateway in a public subnet (D) is required, along with a route in the private subnet's route table pointing 0.0.0.0/0 to the NAT Gateway (E). An Internet Gateway (B) alone would allow inbound traffic, which is not desired, and it is not used for private subnets. A Virtual Private Gateway (A) is for VPN connections to on-premises, not for internet access. VPC Peering (C) connects VPCs, not to the internet.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • A Virtual Private Gateway.

    Why it's wrong here

    Virtual Private Gateway is for VPN connections.

  • An Internet Gateway attached to the VPC.

    Why it's wrong here

    Internet Gateway is for public subnets, not private.

  • A VPC Peering connection.

    Why it's wrong here

    Peering connects VPCs, not to the internet.

  • A NAT Gateway in a public subnet.

    Why this is correct

    NAT Gateway enables outbound internet access.

  • A route in the private subnet's route table pointing to the NAT Gateway.

    Why this is correct

    Route directs internet traffic to NAT Gateway.

Visual reference

Inside (Private) PC-A 10.0.0.1 PC-B 10.0.0.2 NAT Router Outside (Public) 203.0.113.1 Inside Global Server PAT: many private IPs share one public IP via unique port numbers

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This ANS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the ANS-C01 exam.