- A
Attach an internet gateway to the private subnet.
Why wrong: Internet gateway attaches to VPC, not subnet.
- B
Move the NAT gateway to the private subnet.
Why wrong: NAT gateway must be in a public subnet.
- C
Add a route in the private subnet's route table pointing 0.0.0.0/0 to the NAT gateway.
This directs internet traffic through the NAT gateway.
- D
Create a VPC endpoint for S3.
Why wrong: This is for S3 access, not general internet.
ANS-C01 Network Security, Compliance and Governance Practice Question
This ANS-C01 practice question tests your understanding of network security, compliance and governance. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company has a VPC with public and private subnets. The public subnet hosts a NAT gateway. The private subnet hosts EC2 instances that need to download patches from the internet. The EC2 instances have a security group that allows outbound HTTPS to 0.0.0.0/0. What additional configuration is required?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Add a route in the private subnet's route table pointing 0.0.0.0/0 to the NAT gateway.
Option B is correct because private subnet instances need a route to the NAT gateway for internet access. Option A is wrong because an internet gateway is attached to the VPC, not the private subnet. Option C is wrong because the NAT gateway is already in the public subnet. Option D is wrong because a VPC endpoint is for private connectivity to AWS services, not for internet access.
Key principle: Count usable hosts — not total addresses — and remember that the network and broadcast addresses are not available to hosts in standard IPv4 subnets.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Attach an internet gateway to the private subnet.
Why it's wrong here
Internet gateway attaches to VPC, not subnet.
- ✗
Move the NAT gateway to the private subnet.
- ✓
Add a route in the private subnet's route table pointing 0.0.0.0/0 to the NAT gateway.
- ✗
Create a VPC endpoint for S3.
Why it's wrong here
This is for S3 access, not general internet.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: usable hosts are not the same as total addresses
Subnetting questions often tempt you into counting all addresses. In normal IPv4 subnets, the network and broadcast addresses are not usable host addresses.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Subnetting questions test whether you can identify the network, broadcast address, usable range, mask and correct subnet. Slow down enough to calculate the block size correctly.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
- Block size helps identify subnet boundaries.
- Network and broadcast addresses are not usable hosts in normal IPv4 subnets.
- The required host count determines the smallest suitable subnet.
TExam Day Tips
- Write the block size before choosing the subnet.
- Check whether the question asks for hosts, subnets or a specific address range.
- Do not confuse /24, /25, /26 and /27 host counts.
Key takeaway
Count usable hosts — not total addresses — and remember that the network and broadcast addresses are not available to hosts in standard IPv4 subnets.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review block sizes, usable host formulas (2^n − 2), and how to find network and broadcast addresses for /24 through /30. Then practise related ANS-C01 subnetting questions on CIDR, address ranges, and subnet selection.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this ANS-C01 question test?
Network Security, Compliance and Governance — This question tests Network Security, Compliance and Governance — CIDR notation defines the prefix length..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Add a route in the private subnet's route table pointing 0.0.0.0/0 to the NAT gateway. — Option B is correct because private subnet instances need a route to the NAT gateway for internet access. Option A is wrong because an internet gateway is attached to the VPC, not the private subnet. Option C is wrong because the NAT gateway is already in the public subnet. Option D is wrong because a VPC endpoint is for private connectivity to AWS services, not for internet access.
What should I do if I get this ANS-C01 question wrong?
Review block sizes, usable host formulas (2^n − 2), and how to find network and broadcast addresses for /24 through /30. Then practise related ANS-C01 subnetting questions on CIDR, address ranges, and subnet selection.
What is the key concept behind this question?
CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026
This ANS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the ANS-C01 exam.
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