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Network Security, Compliance and GovernancemediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

ANS-C01 Network Security, Compliance and Governance Practice Question

A company has a VPC with multiple subnets. They want to block all traffic from the internet to their private subnets, but allow outbound internet traffic from those subnets through a NAT Gateway. Which configuration should they use?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Route table with 0.0.0.0/0 -> NAT Gateway

A route table associated with the private subnets should have a default route (0.0.0.0/0) pointing to the NAT Gateway. This allows outbound internet traffic while blocking inbound internet traffic. Option B (Virtual Private Gateway) is for VPN connections. Option C (VPC Peering) is for connectivity between VPCs. Option D (Internet Gateway) would allow inbound internet traffic, which is not desired.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Route table with 0.0.0.0/0 -> NAT Gateway

    Why this is correct

    This allows outbound traffic only, as NAT Gateway does not allow inbound connections from the internet.

  • Route table with 0.0.0.0/0 -> Virtual Private Gateway

    Why it's wrong here

    This is for VPN/Direct Connect, not internet access.

  • Route table with 0.0.0.0/0 -> VPC Peering Connection

    Why it's wrong here

    This is for traffic to a peered VPC, not the internet.

  • Route table with 0.0.0.0/0 -> Internet Gateway

    Why it's wrong here

    This would allow inbound internet traffic to the subnet.

Visual reference

Inside (Private) PC-A 10.0.0.1 PC-B 10.0.0.2 NAT Router Outside (Public) 203.0.113.1 Inside Global Server PAT: many private IPs share one public IP via unique port numbers

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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026

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