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Network ImplementationhardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

ANS-C01 Network Implementation Practice Question

A company has a VPC with multiple subnets. An EC2 instance in a private subnet needs to access an S3 bucket to download files. The company wants to avoid using a NAT gateway and minimize latency. Which solution should be used?

⚠ Common exam trap

The ANS-C01 exam often tests the misconception that a NAT gateway is required for private subnet internet access, but the trap here is that S3 can be accessed via a VPC endpoint without any internet gateway or NAT, and candidates may confuse VPC endpoints for S3 with those for other services like EC2 or DynamoDB.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Create a VPC endpoint for S3 and attach it to the private subnet's route table.

A VPC endpoint for S3 allows the EC2 instance in the private subnet to access S3 directly over the AWS network, avoiding internet-bound traffic and eliminating the need for a NAT gateway. This minimizes latency because traffic stays within the AWS backbone and does not traverse the public internet. Attaching the endpoint to the private subnet's route table ensures that S3-bound traffic is routed through the endpoint.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Create a VPC endpoint for S3 and attach it to the private subnet's route table.

    Why this is correct

    Provides private, low-latency access to S3.

  • Place the instance in a public subnet and use a NAT gateway.

    Why it's wrong here

    Adds latency and requires public IP.

  • Use a VPC endpoint for EC2.

    Why it's wrong here

    EC2 endpoints don't exist; S3 endpoints are needed.

  • Use an internet gateway and a route to 0.0.0.0/0.

    Why it's wrong here

    Would require public IP and is less secure.

Visual reference

Inside (Private) PC-A 10.0.0.1 PC-B 10.0.0.2 NAT Router Outside (Public) 203.0.113.1 Inside Global Server PAT: many private IPs share one public IP via unique port numbers

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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