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ANS-C01 Network Design Practice Question

A company has a VPC with CIDR 10.0.0.0/16 and two subnets: 10.0.1.0/24 (public) and 10.0.2.0/24 (private). The company wants to add a new subnet for a third tier. Which of the following are valid subnet CIDRs that can be added? (Select TWO.)

⚠ Common exam trap

AWS often tests the misconception that a subnet can be a subset of an existing subnet (e.g., 10.0.1.128/25 within 10.0.1.0/24), but AWS explicitly prohibits overlapping CIDR blocks within a VPC.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

10.0.3.0/24

(10.0.3.0/24) is correct because it falls within the VPC CIDR 10.0.0.0/16 and does not overlap with the existing subnets (10.0.1.0/24 and 10.0.2.0/24). The /24 prefix length matches the existing subnet structure, and the third octet (3) is outside the range of the first two subnets, ensuring no IP address conflict.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • 10.0.1.128/25

    Why it's wrong here

    This overlaps with the existing public subnet 10.0.1.0/24.

  • 10.0.3.0/24

    Why this is correct

    This is within the VPC CIDR and does not overlap with existing subnets.

  • 10.0.0.0/24

    Why this is correct

    This is within the VPC CIDR and does not overlap; it is a new block.

  • 10.1.0.0/16

    Why it's wrong here

    This is outside the VPC CIDR 10.0.0.0/16.

  • 10.0.2.64/26

    Why it's wrong here

    This overlaps with the existing private subnet 10.0.2.0/24.

Visual reference

192.168.1.0 /24 256 addresses (254 usable) 192.168.1.0 /25 Subnet A 128 addr (126 usable) 192.168.1.128 /25 Subnet B 128 addr (126 usable) Borrowing 1 bit from host portion creates 2 subnets (/25)

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This ANS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the ANS-C01 exam.