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ANS-C01 Network Design Practice Question

A company has a VPC with an IPv4 CIDR block of 10.0.0.0/16. They need to add additional IP address space for new subnets. The existing subnets use 10.0.0.0/17 and 10.0.128.0/17. Which CIDR block should be added as a secondary CIDR to the VPC to provide the most additional contiguous address space?

⚠ Common exam trap

The trap here is that candidates mistakenly think they can reuse part of the same /16 block (like 10.0.0.0/16 again) or use a larger block like /8, but AWS requires secondary CIDRs to be non-overlapping and within the /16 maximum for a single VPC.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

10.1.0.0/16

(10.1.0.0/16) is correct because the VPC already uses the entire 10.0.0.0/16 range (split into 10.0.0.0/17 and 10.0.128.0/17). To add contiguous address space, you must use a different /16 block that is adjacent in the private IPv4 address space, such as 10.1.0.0/16. AWS VPCs support secondary CIDRs that must not overlap with existing CIDRs, and 10.1.0.0/16 provides a non-overlapping, contiguous block.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • 10.1.0.0/16

    Why this is correct

    This is a non-overlapping /16 block contiguous to the existing /16, providing additional address space.

  • 10.0.0.0/0

    Why it's wrong here

    This is an invalid CIDR block for a VPC.

  • 10.0.0.0/8

    Why it's wrong here

    This overlaps with the existing 10.0.0.0/16 and is not allowed as a secondary CIDR because it is larger than /16.

  • 10.0.0.0/16

    Why it's wrong here

    This is the same as the primary CIDR and cannot be added.

Visual reference

192.168.1.0 /24 256 addresses (254 usable) 192.168.1.0 /25 Subnet A 128 addr (126 usable) 192.168.1.128 /25 Subnet B 128 addr (126 usable) Borrowing 1 bit from host portion creates 2 subnets (/25)

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Same concept, more angles

1 more way this is tested on ANS-C01

These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.

Variation 1. A company has a VPC with an IPv4 CIDR of 10.0.0.0/16. It needs to add an additional non-overlapping CIDR for new workloads. Which CIDR should be used?

easy
  • A.10.0.0.0/24
  • B.10.1.0.0/16
  • C.10.0.1.0/24
  • D.10.0.0.0/8

Why B: (10.1.0.0/16) is correct because it provides a non-overlapping CIDR block that does not conflict with the existing VPC CIDR of 10.0.0.0/16. In AWS, when adding a secondary CIDR to a VPC, the new block must not overlap with the existing VPC CIDR or any of its subnets. The 10.1.0.0/16 range is entirely separate from 10.0.0.0/16, satisfying this requirement.

JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This ANS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the ANS-C01 exam.