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ANS-C01 Network Design Practice Question

A company has a VPC with a CIDR of 10.0.0.0/16 and uses AWS Direct Connect with a private VIF to connect to on-premises. The on-premises network uses 10.0.0.0/8. The company wants to access an AWS service (e.g., S3) privately from the VPC without using public endpoints. Which solution avoids IP overlap and meets the requirement?

⚠ Common exam trap

Many exam-takers assume a private VIF can be used to reach AWS services privately, but they overlook the IP overlap between the VPC and on-premises networks, which breaks routing and makes Gateway VPC Endpoints the only viable solution.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Create a VPC endpoint for S3 (Gateway type) and use it from the VPC.

A Gateway VPC Endpoint for S3 allows private access to S3 from within the VPC without traversing the internet or requiring public IPs. It avoids IP overlap because the endpoint uses prefix lists and route table entries within the VPC's 10.0.0.0/16 range, and does not involve the on-premises 10.0.0.0/8 network. The Direct Connect private VIF is not used for S3 traffic, so the overlapping CIDR is irrelevant.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Create a NAT gateway in a public subnet and route S3 traffic through it.

    Why it's wrong here

    NAT gateway is for internet access, not private access to S3.

  • Create a VPC endpoint for S3 (Gateway type) and use it from the VPC.

    Why this is correct

    VPC endpoint provides private access without overlapping IPs.

  • Use a public virtual interface and access S3 via public endpoints.

    Why it's wrong here

    Public VIF does not keep traffic within AWS network.

  • Add a route in the VPC route table pointing to the Direct Connect virtual interface for the S3 prefix list.

    Why it's wrong here

    Overlapping CIDRs will cause routing conflicts.

Visual reference

192.168.1.0 /24 256 addresses (254 usable) 192.168.1.0 /25 Subnet A 128 addr (126 usable) 192.168.1.128 /25 Subnet B 128 addr (126 usable) Borrowing 1 bit from host portion creates 2 subnets (/25)

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This ANS-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the ANS-C01 exam.