- A
Disable direct internet access for the notebook instance.
Disabling internet access prevents data exfiltration.
- B
Enable root access for users to install packages.
Why wrong: Root access should be disabled; users can use lifecycle configurations to install packages.
- C
Launch the notebook instance in a private subnet in a VPC.
Using a private subnet with VPC provides network isolation.
- D
Store data in the notebook's local storage for performance.
Why wrong: Data should be stored in S3 or EFS; local storage is ephemeral.
- E
Use a shared IAM user for all data scientists.
Why wrong: Use individual IAM roles with least privilege.
Security Best Practices for SageMaker Notebook Instances
This MLS-C01 practice question tests your understanding of machine learning implementation and operations. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Which TWO actions are best practices for securing a SageMaker notebook instance? (Select TWO.)
Clue words in this question
Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.
Clue:
"best"Why it matters: Signals that multiple options may be partially correct. Choose the option that most directly solves the exact problem described, not the one that sounds most complete.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Disable direct internet access for the notebook instance.
Disabling direct internet access for a SageMaker notebook instance (Option A) is a best practice because it prevents the instance from reaching the public internet, reducing the attack surface. This forces all outbound traffic through a VPC, allowing you to control egress via NAT gateways or VPC endpoints, and ensures data does not traverse the public internet. It is a fundamental security hardening step for sensitive workloads.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Disable direct internet access for the notebook instance.
Why this is correct
Disabling internet access prevents data exfiltration.
Clue confirmation
The clue word "best" in the question point toward this answer.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Enable root access for users to install packages.
Why it's wrong here
Root access should be disabled; users can use lifecycle configurations to install packages.
- ✓
Launch the notebook instance in a private subnet in a VPC.
Why this is correct
Using a private subnet with VPC provides network isolation.
Clue confirmation
The clue word "best" in the question point toward this answer.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Store data in the notebook's local storage for performance.
Why it's wrong here
Data should be stored in S3 or EFS; local storage is ephemeral.
- ✗
Use a shared IAM user for all data scientists.
Why it's wrong here
Use individual IAM roles with least privilege.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse 'disabling direct internet access' with 'blocking all internet access' and think it will break SageMaker's ability to download libraries, not realizing that VPC endpoints or a NAT gateway can still provide controlled access to AWS services and the internet.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
When you disable direct internet access, SageMaker attaches a VPC-managed elastic network interface (ENI) to the notebook instance, and all traffic is routed through your VPC's route tables. To access AWS services (e.g., S3, DynamoDB), you must configure VPC endpoints (Gateway or Interface endpoints) or a NAT gateway in a public subnet. This setup also allows you to enforce security groups and network ACLs at the subnet level, ensuring that only authorized traffic flows to and from the instance.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.
Visual reference
What to study next
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this MLS-C01 question test?
Machine Learning Implementation and Operations — This question tests Machine Learning Implementation and Operations — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Disable direct internet access for the notebook instance. — Disabling direct internet access for a SageMaker notebook instance (Option A) is a best practice because it prevents the instance from reaching the public internet, reducing the attack surface. This forces all outbound traffic through a VPC, allowing you to control egress via NAT gateways or VPC endpoints, and ensures data does not traverse the public internet. It is a fundamental security hardening step for sensitive workloads.
What should I do if I get this MLS-C01 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Are there clue words in this question I should notice?
Yes — watch for: "best". Signals that multiple options may be partially correct. Choose the option that most directly solves the exact problem described, not the one that sounds most complete.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
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