Question 945 of 1,024
Cloud Technology and ServicesmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

Quick Answer

The answer is EC2 Auto Scaling combined with an Application Load Balancer and CloudWatch scaling policies. This solution is correct because Auto Scaling dynamically adjusts the number of EC2 instances to match demand, while the Application Load Balancer evenly distributes incoming traffic across those instances, preventing any single server from being overwhelmed. CloudWatch scaling policies monitor real-time metrics like CPU utilization or request count, automatically triggering scale-out actions when traffic spikes, such as the 10x Black Friday surge, and scale-in actions when demand drops. On the AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner CLF-C02 exam, this scenario tests your understanding of elasticity and high availability—a common trap is choosing only a Load Balancer or only Auto Scaling, but both are required together. Remember the memory tip: “Auto Scaling adds the seats, the Load Balancer shows customers to them, and CloudWatch decides when to open more doors.”

CLF-C02 Cloud Technology and Services Practice Question

This CLF-C02 practice question tests your understanding of cloud technology and services. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A retail company expects 10x normal traffic during Black Friday. They want to ensure their application can handle this peak load automatically. Which AWS services should they configure to handle this requirement?

Question 1mediummultiple choice
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Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

EC2 Auto Scaling + Application Load Balancer with CloudWatch scaling policies

EC2 Auto Scaling automatically adjusts the number of EC2 instances based on demand, and an Application Load Balancer distributes incoming traffic across those instances. CloudWatch scaling policies monitor metrics like CPU utilization or request count to trigger scaling actions, ensuring the application can handle the 10x traffic spike without manual intervention.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Launch the maximum number of instances before Black Friday and keep them running year-round

    Why it's wrong here

    Pre-launching maximum instances eliminates over-provisioning costs but doesn't provide automatic scaling — and wastes money running unused capacity 50+ weeks per year.

  • EC2 Auto Scaling + Application Load Balancer with CloudWatch scaling policies

    Why this is correct

    Auto Scaling dynamically adds EC2 instances as demand rises and removes them as it falls. ALB distributes traffic evenly. CloudWatch metrics trigger scaling policies — the canonical elastic scaling architecture.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Increase the EC2 instance size to the largest available type

    Why it's wrong here

    Vertical scaling (larger instance) has a maximum ceiling and provides no elasticity — if traffic exceeds a single instance capacity, the application fails.

  • Use AWS Snowball to temporarily add compute capacity

    Why it's wrong here

    Snowball is a physical data transfer device — it has no role in elastic compute scaling for web applications.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

AWS often tests the misconception that vertical scaling (increasing instance size) is sufficient for handling traffic spikes, but the exam emphasizes horizontal scaling with Auto Scaling and load balancers as the correct approach for elasticity and high availability.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

EC2 Auto Scaling uses launch templates or configurations to define instance specifications and integrates with CloudWatch alarms to execute scaling policies, such as step scaling or target tracking. The Application Load Balancer operates at Layer 7 (HTTP/HTTPS) and can route traffic based on path, host, or query string, enabling advanced traffic distribution. In a real-world Black Friday scenario, you might combine predictive scaling with scheduled scaling to pre-warm instances before the expected traffic surge, ensuring zero latency during the ramp-up.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

An e-commerce site experiences heavy traffic on Black Friday and near-zero traffic during off-peak weeks. Rather than provisioning permanent large VMs, the team uses auto-scaling groups that add capacity automatically under load and reduce it overnight. Questions like this test whether you understand elasticity, availability zones, and cloud compute scaling patterns.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this CLF-C02 question test?

Cloud Technology and Services — This question tests Cloud Technology and Services — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: EC2 Auto Scaling + Application Load Balancer with CloudWatch scaling policies — EC2 Auto Scaling automatically adjusts the number of EC2 instances based on demand, and an Application Load Balancer distributes incoming traffic across those instances. CloudWatch scaling policies monitor metrics like CPU utilization or request count to trigger scaling actions, ensuring the application can handle the 10x traffic spike without manual intervention.

What should I do if I get this CLF-C02 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 30, 2026

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This CLF-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CLF-C02 exam.