- A
AWS Trusted Advisor
Why wrong: AWS Trusted Advisor provides recommendations for optimizing cost, performance, security, fault tolerance, and service limits. It does not host or provide access to compliance reports or agreements like the BAA.
- B
AWS Config
Why wrong: AWS Config tracks resource configurations and changes over time, enabling compliance auditing and rule evaluation. However, it does not provide access to AWS's own compliance certifications or downloadable reports.
- C
AWS Artifact
AWS Artifact is the correct service because it provides on-demand access to AWS compliance reports and agreements, including PCI DSS reports and the Business Associate Addendum (BAA). It allows users to review, download, and sign these documents from a single central location.
- D
Amazon Inspector
Why wrong: Amazon Inspector is an automated vulnerability management service that scans workloads for software vulnerabilities and unintended network exposure. It does not provide access to AWS compliance reports or agreements.
CLF-C02 Security and Compliance Practice Question
This CLF-C02 practice question tests your understanding of security and compliance. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company handles credit card transactions and must comply with the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS). The company's compliance officer needs to review AWS's PCI DSS compliance reports and also download and sign the AWS Business Associate Addendum (BAA) for HIPAA eligibility. The company wants a single, managed AWS service that provides on-demand access to these compliance documents and agreements. Which AWS service should the compliance officer use?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
AWS Artifact
AWS Artifact is the correct service because it provides on-demand, self-service access to AWS compliance reports (including PCI DSS reports) and agreements such as the Business Associate Addendum (BAA) for HIPAA. It allows the compliance officer to review, download, and sign these documents directly from the AWS Management Console, meeting the requirement for a single managed service.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
AWS Trusted Advisor
Why it's wrong here
AWS Trusted Advisor provides recommendations for optimizing cost, performance, security, fault tolerance, and service limits. It does not host or provide access to compliance reports or agreements like the BAA.
When this WOULD be correct
A company wants to check its AWS account against AWS best practices for security and cost optimization, and needs automated recommendations to improve its cloud posture. In that scenario, AWS Trusted Advisor would be the correct service.
- ✗
AWS Config
Why it's wrong here
AWS Config tracks resource configurations and changes over time, enabling compliance auditing and rule evaluation. However, it does not provide access to AWS's own compliance certifications or downloadable reports.
When this WOULD be correct
A question asking which AWS service can be used to track changes to resource configurations and evaluate them against desired policies (e.g., ensuring all S3 buckets are encrypted) would have AWS Config as the correct answer.
- ✓
AWS Artifact
Why this is correct
AWS Artifact is the correct service because it provides on-demand access to AWS compliance reports and agreements, including PCI DSS reports and the Business Associate Addendum (BAA). It allows users to review, download, and sign these documents from a single central location.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Amazon Inspector
Why it's wrong here
Amazon Inspector is an automated vulnerability management service that scans workloads for software vulnerabilities and unintended network exposure. It does not provide access to AWS compliance reports or agreements.
When this WOULD be correct
A question asking which AWS service can automatically assess applications for vulnerabilities or deviations from best practices, such as checking for unintended network accessibility or compliance with CIS benchmarks.
Option-by-option analysis
Why each answer is right or wrong
Understanding why wrong answers are wrong — and when they would be correct — is what separates a 750 score from a 900. The CLF-C02 exam frequently reuses these exact scenarios with slightly different constraints.
✓AWS ArtifactCorrect answer▾
Why this is correct
AWS Artifact is the correct service because it provides on-demand access to AWS compliance reports and agreements, including PCI DSS reports and the Business Associate Addendum (BAA). It allows users to review, download, and sign these documents from a single central location.
✗AWS Trusted AdvisorWrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
AWS Trusted Advisor provides recommendations for cost optimization, performance, security, and fault tolerance, but it does not provide on-demand access to compliance reports or agreements like PCI DSS reports or BAAs.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
A company wants to check its AWS account against AWS best practices for security and cost optimization, and needs automated recommendations to improve its cloud posture. In that scenario, AWS Trusted Advisor would be the correct service.
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may confuse Trusted Advisor's security checks with compliance document access, assuming it covers all security and compliance needs.
✗AWS ConfigWrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
AWS Config is a service for evaluating and auditing resource configurations, not for accessing compliance reports or agreements like PCI DSS reports or BAAs.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
A question asking which AWS service can be used to track changes to resource configurations and evaluate them against desired policies (e.g., ensuring all S3 buckets are encrypted) would have AWS Config as the correct answer.
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may confuse 'compliance' with 'configuration compliance' and think AWS Config provides compliance documents, when it actually focuses on resource configuration auditing.
✗Amazon InspectorWrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
Amazon Inspector is an automated security assessment service that helps improve the security and compliance of applications deployed on AWS, but it does not provide on-demand access to compliance reports or agreements like PCI DSS reports or BAAs.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
A question asking which AWS service can automatically assess applications for vulnerabilities or deviations from best practices, such as checking for unintended network accessibility or compliance with CIS benchmarks.
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may confuse Inspector's security assessment capabilities with compliance document management, assuming it provides compliance reports rather than just security evaluations.
Analysis generated from the official CLF-C02blueprint and verified against question context. The “when correct” sections are what AI assistants cite when candidates ask “what’s the difference between these options?”
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates may confuse AWS Artifact with AWS Config or Trusted Advisor, thinking those services also handle compliance documents, but they are designed for configuration auditing and best-practice recommendations, not document repository and agreement signing.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
AWS Artifact is a self-service portal that provides access to AWS’s SOC, PCI, ISO, and FedRAMP reports, as well as agreements like the BAA. Under the hood, it uses AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) to control access, and documents are provided in PDF format with digital signatures for authenticity. In a real-world scenario, a compliance officer can use AWS Artifact to download the latest PCI DSS Attestation of Compliance (AOC) and sign the BAA electronically, ensuring audit readiness without manual requests.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
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Security and Compliance — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this CLF-C02 question test?
Security and Compliance — This question tests Security and Compliance — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: AWS Artifact — AWS Artifact is the correct service because it provides on-demand, self-service access to AWS compliance reports (including PCI DSS reports) and agreements such as the Business Associate Addendum (BAA) for HIPAA. It allows the compliance officer to review, download, and sign these documents directly from the AWS Management Console, meeting the requirement for a single managed service.
What should I do if I get this CLF-C02 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026
This CLF-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CLF-C02 exam.
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