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AIF-C01 Practice Question: Security, Compliance, and Governance for AI Solutions

A financial institution is using Amazon Bedrock for a customer-facing application. They must ensure compliance with data residency requirements: model inputs and outputs must not leave a specific AWS Region. Which THREE steps should they take? (Choose THREE)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Enable Bedrock model invocation logging to an S3 bucket and CloudWatch Logs in the same Region

To ensure data residency, the Bedrock model must be accessed only via a VPC endpoint (so traffic stays within AWS network), and all storage and logging must be in the desired Region. CloudTrail and invocation logs must also be stored in that Region.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Set up an S3 bucket for model invocation logs in a different Region for disaster recovery

    Why it's wrong here

    Storing logs in a different Region would violate data residency requirements.

  • Enable Bedrock model invocation logging to an S3 bucket and CloudWatch Logs in the same Region

    Why this is correct

    Logging data must stay in the Region to meet residency requirements.

  • Use AWS KMS to encrypt all data at rest with a customer managed key in the desired Region

    Why this is correct

    KMS keys are region-specific; using a key in the desired Region helps enforce that data stays there.

  • Configure an AWS PrivateLink VPC endpoint for Amazon Bedrock in the desired Region

    Why this is correct

    PrivateLink keeps traffic within the AWS network and avoids crossing regional boundaries via the public internet.

  • Use AWS Global Accelerator to route traffic to Bedrock across regions for better performance

    Why it's wrong here

    Global Accelerator would route traffic to the nearest region, but that could move data outside the desired Region.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This AIF-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AIF-C01 exam.