AIF-C01 Fundamentals of Generative AI Practice Question
A team is deploying a generative AI model for medical report generation. They must ensure patient data privacy and comply with HIPAA. Which AWS service feature is essential for de-identifying protected health information (PHI) before sending data to a foundation model?
⚠ Common exam trap
It's easy for candidates to confuse general data protection services like Macie or encryption services like KMS with the specialized PHI de-identification capability of Amazon Comprehend Medical, assuming any security service can handle HIPAA compliance for generative AI workflows.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Amazon Comprehend Medical
Amazon Comprehend Medical is the correct service because it is specifically designed to extract and de-identify protected health information (PHI) from unstructured medical text using natural language processing (NLP). It can detect entities such as patient names, dates, and medical record numbers, and then redact or replace them before the data is sent to a foundation model, ensuring HIPAA compliance.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
AWS CloudHSM
Why it's wrong here
CloudHSM is a hardware security module, not for de-identification.
- ✓
Amazon Comprehend Medical
Why this is correct
Comprehend Medical provides PHI detection and de-identification.
- ✗
Amazon Macie
Why it's wrong here
Macie discovers sensitive data but does not de-identify.
- ✗
AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS)
Why it's wrong here
KMS manages encryption keys, not de-identification.
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JA
Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This AIF-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AIF-C01 exam.