- A
Attach an S3 bucket policy to the model artifacts
Why wrong: S3 bucket policies control access to data, not Bedrock model invocation.
- B
Configure a VPC endpoint for Bedrock
Why wrong: VPC endpoints control network access, not IAM authorization for model invocation.
- C
Use AWS Organizations service control policies to deny all model access
Why wrong: SCPs provide governance guardrails but do not grant granular invoke permissions to specific roles.
- D
Create a Bedrock resource policy that grants InvokeModel to the required roles
Bedrock resource policies are attached to models and specify which principals can invoke them.
Question 350 of 1,000
AIF-C01 Practice Question: Security, Compliance, and Governance for AI Solutions
This AIF-C01 practice question tests your understanding of security, compliance, and governance for ai solutions. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company uses Amazon Bedrock to access foundation models. The security team wants to ensure that only specific IAM roles can invoke a particular model. Which configuration should they use?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Create a Bedrock resource policy that grants InvokeModel to the required roles
Amazon Bedrock uses resource-based policies attached to the model to control access. IAM policies alone are insufficient because the model resource itself must grant access to specific principals.
Key principle: ACLs process entries top to bottom and stop at the first match. Entry order and interface direction matter as much as the permit or deny statement.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Attach an S3 bucket policy to the model artifacts
Why it's wrong here
S3 bucket policies control access to data, not Bedrock model invocation.
- ✗
Configure a VPC endpoint for Bedrock
Why it's wrong here
VPC endpoints control network access, not IAM authorization for model invocation.
- ✗
Use AWS Organizations service control policies to deny all model access
Why it's wrong here
SCPs provide governance guardrails but do not grant granular invoke permissions to specific roles.
- ✓
Create a Bedrock resource policy that grants InvokeModel to the required roles
Why this is correct
Bedrock resource policies are attached to models and specify which principals can invoke them.
Related concept
Standard ACLs match source addresses.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: ACLs stop at the first match
ACLs are processed top to bottom. The first matching entry wins, and an implicit deny usually exists at the end.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
ACL questions test precision: source, destination, protocol, port and direction. A generally correct ACL can still fail if it is applied on the wrong interface or in the wrong direction.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Standard ACLs match source addresses.
- Extended ACLs can match source, destination, protocol and ports.
- The first matching ACL entry is used.
- There is usually an implicit deny at the end.
TExam Day Tips
- Check inbound versus outbound direction.
- Read the ACL from top to bottom.
- Look for a broader permit or deny above the intended line.
Key takeaway
ACLs process entries top to bottom and stop at the first match. Entry order and interface direction matter as much as the permit or deny statement.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review ACL processing order, placement rules (standard near destination, extended near source), and inbound vs outbound direction. Study wildcard masks and implicit deny. Then practise related AIF-C01 ACL questions on filtering logic and placement.
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Security, Compliance, and Governance for AI Solutions — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this AIF-C01 question test?
Security, Compliance, and Governance for AI Solutions — This question tests Security, Compliance, and Governance for AI Solutions — Standard ACLs match source addresses..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Create a Bedrock resource policy that grants InvokeModel to the required roles — Amazon Bedrock uses resource-based policies attached to the model to control access. IAM policies alone are insufficient because the model resource itself must grant access to specific principals.
What should I do if I get this AIF-C01 question wrong?
Review ACL processing order, placement rules (standard near destination, extended near source), and inbound vs outbound direction. Study wildcard masks and implicit deny. Then practise related AIF-C01 ACL questions on filtering logic and placement.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Standard ACLs match source addresses.
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
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