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AZ-900Chapter 57 of 138Objective 1.5

Edge Computing Concepts

This chapter covers edge computing concepts. AZ-900 tests under 1.5 at a high level.

5 min read
Intermediate
Updated Aug 20, 2026
Editorial oversight: Johnson Ajibi· Security Systems Architect · MSc IT Security · IEEE Senior Member

A simple way to picture Edge Computing Concepts

Computing Close to Users

Delivering data from a distant server is slow. Edge computing places computing and data closer to where it's used: networks, devices, the "edge," reducing latency.

How It Actually Works

Edge computing processes data closer to where it's generated (devices, networks) rather than sending everything to a central cloud. Benefits include reduced latency and bandwidth.

Walk-Through

1

Identify latency-sensitive workloads

Real-time applications needing low latency.

2

Process at the edge

Data is processed locally before sending to cloud.

3

Send results

Only results, not raw data, go to the central cloud.

What This Looks Like on the Job

Autonomous vehicles process sensor data locally for immediate decisions, sending summaries to cloud for learning.

How AZ-900 Actually Tests This

Objective 1.5 expects awareness of edge computing as an architectural pattern.

Key Takeaways

Processes data closer to source.

Reduces latency and bandwidth.

Complements cloud, not replaces it.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is edge computing?

Processing data closer to where it's generated (devices, networks) rather than sending everything to central cloud, reducing latency and bandwidth.

Terms Worth Knowing

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