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AZ-900Chapter 98 of 138Objective 2.5

Microsoft Sentinel (SIEM)

This chapter covers Microsoft Sentinel (SIEM). AZ-900 tests under 2.5.

6 min read
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Updated Aug 20, 2026
Editorial oversight: Johnson Ajibi· Security Systems Architect · MSc IT Security · IEEE Senior Member

A simple way to picture Microsoft Sentinel (SIEM)

A Security Operations Center

A SOC monitors threats across an organization continuously. Azure Sentinel (SIEM) does this for cloud: collecting security data, detecting threats, and enabling response.

How It Actually Works

Sentinel collects security data from across an environment, detects threats using ML, and enables investigation and response. It's Azure's security information and event management (SIEM) platform.

Walk-Through

1

Connect data sources

Security data from various Azure services is connected to Sentinel.

2

Enable detection rules

Rules detect suspicious patterns and threats.

3

Investigate alerts

Teams investigate and respond to detected threats.

What This Looks Like on the Job

An organization uses Sentinel to detect unusual sign-in patterns, enabling faster response to potential compromises.

How AZ-900 Actually Tests This

Objective 2.5 expects conceptual understanding of Sentinel as a SIEM for threat detection and response.

Key Takeaways

Sentinel detects threats across an environment.

Enables investigation and response.

Azure's SIEM platform.

Watch Out for These

Mistake

Sentinel automatically prevents all threats.

Correct

It detects and alerts; response is manual.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Microsoft Sentinel?

It's Azure's SIEM platform for detecting security threats and enabling investigation and response across cloud resources.

Terms Worth Knowing

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