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AZ-900Chapter 99 of 138Objective 2.5

Azure Key Vault

This chapter covers Azure Key Vault for storing secrets. AZ-900 tests under 2.5.

6 min read
Intermediate
Updated Aug 20, 2026
Editorial oversight: Johnson Ajibi· Security Systems Architect · MSc IT Security · IEEE Senior Member

A simple way to picture Azure Key Vault

A Vault for Secrets

A physical vault keeps valuables secure. Azure Key Vault keeps digital secrets (passwords, API keys, certificates) secure and accessible only to authorized applications.

How It Actually Works

Key Vault stores secrets, keys, and certificates, controlling access and enabling secure retrieval by applications. It's the place to store sensitive information instead of hardcoding it in applications.

Walk-Through

1

Create a Key Vault

A vault is created in an Azure region.

2

Store secrets

API keys, passwords, certificates are stored in the vault.

3

Grant access

Applications are granted permission to retrieve specific secrets.

4

Applications use secrets

Apps retrieve secrets from the vault as needed, not from code.

What This Looks Like on the Job

An application retrieves its database password from Key Vault at runtime instead of storing it in code, improving security.

How AZ-900 Actually Tests This

Objective 2.5 expects understanding of Key Vault as a secrets storage solution.

Key Takeaways

Key Vault stores secrets securely.

Controls access to sensitive information.

Applications retrieve secrets at runtime, not from code.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Azure Key Vault?

It's a service for storing secrets, keys, and certificates securely, controlling access and enabling secure retrieval by applications.

Terms Worth Knowing

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