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HomeCertificationsVCP-DCVDomainsvSphere Lifecycle Management
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vSphere Lifecycle Management

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vSphere Architecture, Products and SolutionsConfigure and Manage vSphere NetworkingConfigure and Manage vSphere StoragevSphere Lifecycle ManagementvSphere SecurityvSphere Performance and Scaling

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1

A vSphere administrator is planning to upgrade a vSphere 7.0 U2 cluster to vSphere 8.0 U1. The cluster is managed by a vCenter Server 7.0 U2. The administrator wants to use vSphere Lifecycle Manager (vLCM) to manage the upgrade. What must the administrator do first?

2

An administrator is using vLCM to manage a cluster with 4 ESXi hosts. After a remediation, two hosts show a compliance status of 'Non-Compliant' with the message 'Firmware is not compatible with the selected image'. What is the most likely cause?

3

An administrator needs to apply a security patch to a vLCM-managed cluster. The patch is available as an ESXi image in the vSphere Lifecycle Manager depot. What is the correct procedure?

4

A company has a vLCM-managed cluster with a desired image that includes ESXi 8.0 U1 and multiple VIBs. After remediating, one host fails with an error: 'Failed to retrieve VIBs from depot'. What is the most likely cause?

5

An administrator is troubleshooting a vLCM cluster where a host fails to remediate with the error: 'Host does not meet the requirements of the selected image'. The host is running ESXi 7.0 U3 and the desired image is ESXi 8.0 U1. What should the administrator check first?

6

An administrator wants to use vLCM to manage a cluster with 10 ESXi hosts. After enabling vLCM, what is the first step to ensure all hosts are running the same desired image?

7

A vSphere administrator is managing a cluster with vLCM and receives a notification that a new ESXi patch is available. The administrator updates the desired image to include the patch and attempts to remediate, but the remediation fails with 'Cannot retrieve software depots'. What could be the issue?

8

An administrator has a vLCM-managed cluster with a desired image that includes a custom VIB from a third party. After remediation, one host shows 'Compliant' but the custom VIB is missing. What is the most likely cause?

9

An administrator is planning to migrate from legacy baselines to vLCM for a cluster. Which TWO statements are true about vLCM?

10

A vSphere administrator is using vLCM and needs to ensure that all hosts are compliant with the desired image. Which TWO actions are valid when remediating a vLCM cluster?

11

An administrator is troubleshooting a vLCM cluster where remediation fails with 'Host cannot be updated due to missing VIB'. The desired image includes the VIB. Which THREE actions should the administrator take?

12

An administrator sees the above error in the vLCM remediation history. What is the most likely cause?

13

An administrator sees the above JSON output from a vLCM compliance report. What should the administrator do to resolve the compliance issue?

14

A company has a vSphere cluster with 8 ESXi 7.0 U3 hosts managed by vCenter Server 7.0 U3. The administrator wants to upgrade the cluster to ESXi 8.0 U1 using vLCM. The administrator has already upgraded the vCenter Server to 8.0 U1 and enabled vLCM on the cluster. The desired image is set to ESXi 8.0 U1 with no additional VIBs. However, when attempting to remediate, the first host fails with error: 'Failed to remediate host: The host does not support the selected image'. The other hosts are still pending. The administrator checks the host hardware and confirms it is on the HCL for ESXi 8.0. What is the most likely cause?

15

An organization has a vLCM-managed cluster with 5 ESXi 8.0 hosts. The desired image includes ESXi 8.0 U1 and a specific third-party storage driver VIB. The administrator recently updated the desired image to a new version of the storage driver. After remediation, three hosts show 'Compliant' but two hosts show 'Non-Compliant' with the error: 'VIB missing: storage-driver-vib'. The administrator confirms that the VIB is present in the image and that the hosts were recently added to the cluster. What is the most likely cause of the non-compliance on the two hosts?

16

A company is planning to upgrade vCenter Server from 7.0 to 8.0 and then upgrade ESXi hosts from 7.0 Update 2 to 8.0. They have a vSAN cluster and use vSphere Lifecycle Manager (vLCM) with a single image. What is a critical prerequisite that must be verified before starting the vCenter Server upgrade?

17

A vSphere administrator is troubleshooting a failed remediation attempt on an ESXi host in a cluster managed by vLCM. The image compliance status shows 'Non-Compliant'. The host is in maintenance mode. The administrator sees the following error: 'Failed to apply the software specification. Reason: The host's firmware version is incompatible with the selected ESXi image.' What is the most likely cause?

18

A vSphere administrator wants to ensure that all ESXi hosts in a cluster boot from a consistent set of software packages, including firmware and drivers. Which vSphere feature should be used to achieve this?

19

An administrator is using vLCM to manage a cluster with a single image. The cluster contains four ESXi hosts. After updating the image to a new ESXi version, the administrator attempts to remediate the cluster but only three hosts are successfully remediated. The fourth host remains in a 'Non-Compliant' state with the message: 'Host does not have sufficient memory to perform remediation.' What should the administrator do to resolve this issue?

20

A company has a vSphere cluster with 10 ESXi hosts managed by vLCM. They use a custom image that includes a third-party network driver. After updating the image to include a new version of the driver, remediation fails on all hosts with the error: 'The software specification contains a VIB that is not compatible with the host platform.' What is the most likely cause?

21

Which TWO statements are true regarding vSphere Lifecycle Manager (vLCM) clusters? (Choose two.)

22

Which THREE are valid components of a vLCM single image? (Choose three.)

23

A global company manages multiple vSphere clusters across different data centers. They have a standard operating procedure to upgrade ESXi hosts every two years. The vSphere administrator is planning the upgrade of a critical production cluster that runs a mix of VMs, including some latency-sensitive applications. The cluster consists of 20 ESXi 7.0 Update 3 hosts managed by vLCM with a single image. The target is ESXi 8.0 Update 1. The administrator wants to minimize downtime and ensure rollback capability. The company has a hardware support manager (HSM) integrated with vLCM. After staging the new image, the administrator remediates the cluster. During the remediation of the first host, the host fails to reboot after applying the image and becomes unresponsive. What is the most likely cause of this failure?

24

A vSphere administrator is planning to upgrade a vSphere 7.0 U3 cluster to vSphere 8.0. The cluster currently uses vSphere Lifecycle Manager (vLCM) with a single image. After the upgrade, the administrator wants to ensure that all ESXi hosts apply firmware updates from a hardware support manager (HSM) integrated with vLCM. Which step must the administrator take before starting the cluster upgrade?

25

An administrator is troubleshooting a vLCM cluster that has multiple ESXi hosts with non-compliant status. The cluster uses a single image with an HSM for firmware. Which TWO actions should the administrator take to identify the root cause of non-compliance? (Choose two.)

26

Place the steps to create a new standard virtual switch in vSphere in order.

27

Arrange the steps to convert a virtual machine to a template.

28

Match each vSphere storage concept to its definition.

29

Match each vSphere security feature to its description.

30

A company manages a vSphere 8 cluster with vLCM enabled. The administrator needs to remediate the cluster to apply a security patch. What should the administrator do to minimize performance impact on running workloads?

31

An administrator checks the compliance status of a vLCM-managed cluster and sees that several hosts are marked as non-compliant even though the cluster image has not been changed recently. The hosts are currently running a version that matches the cluster image. What is the most likely cause of this non-compliance?

32

A company plans to deploy a new homogeneous cluster with vSphere 8. They want to use vLCM to simplify lifecycle management. What is the recommended approach for maintaining the ESXi hosts?

33

An organization is upgrading from vSphere 7.0 Update 3 to vSphere 8.0. The current environment uses legacy baselines for patching. They want to move to vLCM. What must the administrator do to enable vLCM for the existing clusters?

34

A vLCM-managed cluster fails remediation with the error: 'Failed to remediate host due to hardware compatibility check failure. The host hardware does not meet the requirements of the cluster image.' The administrator verifies that the host is on the vSphere Compatibility Guide (VCG). What else could cause this error?

35

An administrator is designing a new vSphere environment and wants to minimize manual effort for patching and upgrade. Which lifecycle management approach should they choose for vSphere 8 clusters?

36

A company has a vLCM-managed cluster with hosts that have different hardware models (heterogeneous). The administrator needs to manage updates for all hosts. What is the correct approach?

37

During a vLCM health check, an administrator sees that the health status for a cluster is 'Error' with the message: 'Unable to connect to the depot service at https://depot.vmware.com'. The cluster is configured to use the online depot. What is the most likely cause?

38

An administrator wants to stage updates to reduce downtime during remediation of a vLCM-managed cluster. What should they configure?

39

Which two prerequisites must be met before enabling vLCM on a vSphere cluster? (Choose two.)

40

Which three are common causes for hosts in a vLCM-managed cluster to show non-compliant status? (Choose three.)

41

Which two are benefits of using vLCM over legacy baseline-based patching? (Choose two.)

42

Based on the exhibit, what is the compliance status of Host1?

43

Based on the exhibit, what is the most likely cause of the remediation failure?

44

Based on the exhibit, if a host in the cluster has a network card that is not on the vSphere Compatibility Guide, what will happen during remediation?

45

A company plans to upgrade the ESXi hosts in their vSphere cluster from version 7.0 Update 3 to 8.0 Update 1 using vSphere Lifecycle Manager (vLCM). The cluster currently uses baseline-based management. What is the recommended approach to prepare for this upgrade?

46

After adding a new ESXi host to a vLCM-managed cluster, the compliance status shows 'Non-Compliant'. All other hosts in the cluster are compliant. The cluster uses a custom image. Which is the most likely cause of the non-compliance?

47

A vSphere administrator manages a cluster of 50 ESXi hosts using vLCM with image-based management. The cluster includes hosts from two different hardware vendors. The administrator needs to ensure firmware updates are consistently applied across all hosts. What is the best practice for this scenario?

48

An administrator is planning to decommission a vSphere cluster that currently uses baseline-based lifecycle management. They want to adopt image-based management for a new cluster. Which action must be taken to ensure a clean migration?

49

During a vLCM remediation of a cluster, one host fails with the error: 'Host does not meet the minimum required version of the cluster image.' The cluster image is ESXi 8.0 Update 1. The host is currently running ESXi 7.0 Update 3. What is the most likely reason for this failure?

50

A company runs a stateless ESXi cluster using Auto Deploy. They want to use vLCM to manage ESXi updates. Which approach must the administrator take to integrate vLCM with Auto Deploy?

51

A vSphere administrator needs to apply a critical ESXi security patch to a cluster of 10 hosts. The cluster is managed by vLCM using image-based management. What is the correct procedure to apply the patch?

52

An administrator sees that a vLCM remediation task for a host has failed with the error: 'The VIB is incompatible with the host's base image.' The host is using a custom image that includes a third-party driver. What is the most likely cause?

53

An organization has multiple vSphere clusters with different hardware models. They want a single lifecycle management strategy that minimizes administrative overhead while ensuring all hosts are up-to-date with ESXi and firmware. Which approach should they take?

54

Which TWO features are valid components of vSphere Lifecycle Manager (vLCM) image-based management? (Choose two.)

55

Which THREE prerequisites are required to implement vLCM image-based management? (Choose three.)

56

Which TWO troubleshooting steps should an administrator take when a host fails to remediate and shows 'compliance error: host firmware mismatch' in a vLCM cluster? (Choose two.)

57

An administrator is troubleshooting a host compliance issue in a vLCM-managed cluster with an image based on ESXi 8.0. The exhibit shows the output of 'esxcli software vib list' on a non-compliant host. Which action is most likely to resolve the compliance issue?

58

An administrator is creating a vLCM image for a cluster of Dell PowerEdge R740 servers. The exhibit shows the current image JSON. When attempting to apply the image, compliance errors are reported regarding firmware. What is the most likely missing component?

59

An administrator sees the exhibit log entry while remediating a cluster with a single image. The cluster image is based on ESXi 7.0 Update 3 (build 789012). The host esxi-05 has build 123456. The admin has verified that the host is compatible with the image. What is the most likely reason for the mismatch?

60

A company wants to minimize downtime during an ESXi upgrade from 7.0 to 8.0 on a vSAN cluster. What is the best approach?

61

An administrator notices that after applying a vLCM image to a cluster, some hosts fail compliance with error: 'Host does not have required add-on'. What is the most likely cause?

62

After upgrading vCenter to 8.0, the administrator cannot see any vLCM images in the vSphere Client. What is the most likely cause?

63

A customer wants to ensure that all hosts in a cluster run the same ESXi version and firmware. Which vSphere feature should they use?

64

A vLCM image is configured, but remediation fails with error: 'Image compliance check failed. Host does not have required add-on.' What should the administrator check first?

65

An administrator attempts to export a vLCM image but gets an error: 'Export image operation is not supported for this image'. What could be the reason?

66

During a vLCM remediation, one host fails with error 'Could not complete the operation due to a network error'. What is the first troubleshooting step?

67

A company has multiple clusters with different hardware. They want to create separate vLCM images for each cluster. What is the best practice?

68

An organization wants to upgrade ESXi hosts from 7.0 to 8.0 using vLCM. They have a cluster with mixed hardware (different NICs and HBAs). What is the best practice?

69

An administrator is planning to upgrade ESXi hosts using vLCM. Which of the following are prerequisites for using vLCM? (Choose TWO)

70

An administrator is troubleshooting a failed vLCM remediation. Which two methods can be used to collect diagnostic information? (Choose TWO)

71

An organization wants to use vLCM for lifecycle management. Which three components can be managed using vLCM images? (Choose THREE)

72

Refer to the exhibit. What is the cause of the compliance failure?

73

Refer to the exhibit. Which hosts are affected by the remediation failure?

74

Refer to the exhibit. What is the most likely cause of the failure?

75

A company uses vSphere 7 with vLCM. They want to update hosts in a cluster with a new ESXi version. The cluster has mixed hardware. What is the recommended method?

76

An administrator notices that after applying a baseline to hosts, some hosts fail to reboot properly. What is the most likely cause?

77

A vSphere environment uses vLCM with a desired state model. A host is non-compliant because it has a different firmware version. What is the correct way to remediate?

78

During a cluster upgrade using vLCM, the pre-check reports that Quick Boot is disabled. How does this affect the upgrade?

79

What is the purpose of the vLCM hardware compatibility check?

80

An administrator wants to use vLCM to manage firmware for a cluster of Dell PowerEdge servers. What is required?

81

A cluster has mixed hardware vendors. The administrator wants to use a single vLCM image specification for all hosts. What is the best approach?

82

What is the purpose of the 'Export System Logs' option in vSphere Lifecycle Manager?

83

A vSphere 8 environment uses vLCM. An administrator wants to enable Quick Boot during remediation. What is the prerequisite?

84

Which TWO conditions are required to use vLCM for firmware management? (Select TWO.)

85

Which THREE are valid methods to remediate ESXi hosts using vSphere Lifecycle Manager? (Select THREE.)

86

Which TWO components are part of a vLCM cluster image? (Select TWO.)

87

Refer to the exhibit. Why did the remediation fail?

88

Refer to the exhibit. What is the cause of the non-compliance?

89

Refer to the exhibit. What does this output indicate?

90

A vSphere administrator is planning to upgrade ESXi hosts in a cluster from version 7.0 to 8.0 using vSphere Lifecycle Manager. The cluster currently uses a baseline-based upgrade. The administrator wants to leverage a desired state image for better consistency. What is the first step to transition from baseline-based to image-based management?

91

An administrator wants to schedule a recurring maintenance window for vSphere Lifecycle Manager image-based remediation of a cluster. Which feature should be used?

92

A vSphere administrator notices that a cluster managed by vSphere Lifecycle Manager image has drifted from the desired state. The administrator wants to correct the drift. What is the recommended action?

93

A company has a vSphere cluster with ESXi hosts that are managed by vSphere Lifecycle Manager using a single image. The cluster includes hosts from different hardware vendors. After a recent hardware refresh, new hosts with a different network adapter are added. The administrator applies the cluster image, but the new hosts fail to enter maintenance mode for remediation. What is the most likely cause?

94

An administrator is troubleshooting a failed vSphere Lifecycle Manager remediation operation on a cluster. The error message in the vLCM UI states: 'Hardware Compliance Check failed: The ESXi host does not meet the hardware requirements for the selected image.' The administrator verifies that the host is in the vSphere Hardware Compatibility List (HCL) for the ESXi version. What additional step should the administrator take to resolve this issue?

95

An administrator wants to apply a critical security patch to all ESXi hosts in a cluster that is managed by a baseline. The patch is not yet available as an update in the baseline group. What is the best approach to apply this patch quickly?

96

A vSphere administrator needs to apply a critical security patch to all ESXi hosts in a cluster that is managed by a baseline. The patch is not yet available as an update in the baseline group. What is the best approach to apply this patch quickly?

97

A vSphere administrator is trying to create a custom ESXi image for a cluster using vSphere Lifecycle Manager. The cluster contains hosts with a specific hardware that requires a third-party component (e.g., a NIC driver). The administrator adds the component to the image definition in vLCM. However, when applying the image, the component does not get installed on the hosts. What is the likely cause?

98

A vSphere administrator uses vSphere Lifecycle Manager image to manage a cluster. The cluster image is based on ESXi 8.0 U2. The administrator wants to add a new host that is running ESXi 7.0 U3. The administrator adds the host to the cluster. When attempting to remediate the host with the cluster image, the remediation fails with the error: 'The host's current version is too low to be upgraded directly to the target version.' What is the most likely reason for this error?

99

A vSphere administrator is moving from baseline-based to image-based management for a cluster. The administrator has detached all baselines and is now ready to attach an image. Which TWO conditions must be met before attaching an image to the cluster? (Choose two.)

100

A vSphere administrator is using vSphere Lifecycle Manager images to manage a cluster. The administrator wants to add a new custom component (a driver) to the cluster image. Which THREE steps are required to successfully add the component? (Choose three.)

101

An administrator is managing a vSphere cluster with vSphere Lifecycle Manager baselines. Which THREE are valid baseline types? (Choose three.)

102

An administrator sees the above output from a vLCM pre-check prior to remediation. The administrator wants to remediate all hosts in the cluster with the image. What should the administrator do first?

103

A large enterprise manages a vSphere cluster of 32 ESXi hosts using vLCM image-based management. The cluster spans two data centers (DC1 and DC2) with 16 hosts each. The administrator has configured a single cluster image for the entire cluster. Recently, the administrator added 4 new hosts in DC2 that have a newer generation of network cards requiring a specific driver. The administrator updated the cluster image to include the new driver component, then started remediation for the entire cluster. During remediation, the administrator noticed that hosts in DC1, which do not require the new driver, began to fail remediation with 'Component Not Applicable' errors. Additionally, several hosts in DC1 entered a non-responsive state and had to be manually recovered. The administrator needs to prevent such issues in the future while still managing all hosts with a single image. What is the best course of action?

104

A medium-sized business manages a vSphere cluster of 8 hosts using vLCM image-based management. The cluster image is based on ESXi 8.0 U2. Two of the hosts have been flagged as non-compliant because they are running an older version of a third-party storage driver than what is included in the cluster image. The administrator wants to update these two hosts to the correct driver without impacting the other hosts. The administrator creates a new image that includes the updated driver, but then realizes that applying the image to the entire cluster would also cause a reboot of all hosts for driver updates, which is not desired. The administrator wants to perform a targeted remediation for only the two affected hosts. What is the most efficient way to accomplish this?

105

An administrator manages a cluster of 10 identical ESXi hosts using vLCM with image-based management. After importing a new hardware support package (HSP) and applying a new image specification, 5 hosts report non-compliant with the error 'Firmware version not supported'. The compliant hosts and non-compliant hosts are from the same vendor model. What is the most likely cause?

106

A company is upgrading vCenter Server from 7.0 U3 to 8.0 U2. The environment includes a distributed switch with multiple port groups, a vSAN cluster, and VUM (now vLCM). During the pre-upgrade checks, vCenter reports that the upgrade cannot proceed because the 'vSphere Authentication Proxy' service is not compatible. The administrator verifies that the service is running and set to automatic. What is the most likely cause?

107

A vSphere administrator is asked to choose a lifecycle management approach for a new cluster of 100 hosts. The cluster will use vSAN and will be updated frequently. The administrator wants to minimize manual intervention and ensure consistency. Which approach should be recommended?

108

Which TWO statements accurately describe vSphere Lifecycle Manager (vLCM) image-based management features?

109

Which TWO prerequisites must be met before enabling vLCM image-based management on a vSAN cluster?

110

Which THREE factors should be considered when planning a rolling upgrade of ESXi hosts in a vSphere cluster from version 7.0 to 8.0 using vLCM?

111

A company runs a vSphere 7.0 U3 environment with 200 VMs across 10 ESXi hosts in a single cluster managed by vCenter 7.0. The cluster uses vSAN and vLCM with image-based management. The administrator plans to upgrade the entire environment to vSphere 8.0 U2. The vCenter Server is running on a virtual machine on the same cluster. During the pre-upgrade checks, the vCenter Server upgrade fails with an error stating that the 'vSphere ESXi Agent Manager' (EAM) is not compatible. The administrator checks the EAM service status on vCenter and it appears running. What should the administrator do to successfully perform the upgrade?

112

An administrator is managing a vSphere 7.0 cluster with 8 hosts using vLCM baseline-based management. The company wants to move to image-based management for better consistency. The administrator creates a new image in vLCM with the desired ESXi version 7.0 U3 and attempts to change the cluster's management type from baseline to image. The operation fails with an error: 'Some hosts are not compliant with the desired image.' The administrator has already staged the image on all hosts. What should the administrator do first to resolve this issue?

113

A vSphere administrator is responsible for lifecycle management of a 5-node cluster running ESXi 7.0 U2. The cluster uses vLCM with image-based management and includes vSAN. The administrator needs to apply a security patch that is available as an offline bundle from VMware. The administrator imports the offline bundle into vLCM, creates a new image including the patch, and attempts to remediate the cluster. The remediation fails on one host with the error 'Host cannot enter maintenance mode: No compatible datastore available for vMotion.' All hosts are connected to the same vSAN datastore, and VM storage policies ensure compatibility. What is the most likely cause?

114

A company with a small vSphere environment has a single vCenter Server managing three ESXi hosts. The hosts are running ESXi 6.7 and the company wants to upgrade to ESXi 7.0. The vCenter Server is version 6.7 and runs on Windows. The administrator plans to use vSphere Update Manager (VUM) for the upgrade. The administrator attaches a baseline of ESXi 7.0 to the cluster and starts remediation. The remediation fails on all hosts with an error stating that the upgrade cannot be performed from a host that is part of a cluster. What is the likely issue?

115

An organization runs a multi-site vSphere environment with vCenter Server in linked mode across two data centers. The vCenter instances are version 7.0 U3. They plan to upgrade both vCenter Servers to 8.0 U2 and the ESXi hosts to 8.0. The administrator upgrades the first vCenter Server to 8.0 U2 successfully. Then, when attempting to upgrade the second vCenter Server, the upgrade wizard warns that the linked mode compatibility check has failed. The vCenter servers are in enhanced linked mode (ELM). What should the administrator do to resolve this issue?

116

An administrator manages a vSphere 7.0 U2 cluster with 20 hosts. The cluster uses vLCM image-based management and vSphere DRS. The administrator applies a new image with ESXi 7.0 U3 and additional driver VIBs. During remediation, one host fails to reboot after the upgrade. The host is now unresponsive via vCenter, but can be pinged. The administrator connects to the host's DCUI and sees a purple screen with a PSOD error referencing 'Unsupported VIB' and 'vmkcswap'. What is the most likely cause?

117

A vSphere administrator is tasked with automating the lifecycle management of ESXi hosts in a cluster using vLCM. The cluster currently has 10 hosts with various ESXi versions (7.0, 7.0 U1, 7.0 U2). The administrator wants to bring all hosts to a consistent version 7.0 U3. The administrator creates a new image with ESXi 7.0 U3 and attempts to remediate the cluster. The remediation fails with the error 'Host does not have the required power state to perform remediation'. All hosts are powered on and connected. What is the most likely cause?

118

A vSphere administrator wants to enable vLCM image-based management for an existing cluster that currently uses baseline-based remediation. Which TWO prerequisites must be met before the migration can proceed?

119

Refer to the exhibit. An administrator attempts to apply this cluster image to an ESXi 8.0.1 cluster, but the image validation fails. What is the most likely cause?

120

A company manages a vSphere cluster of 200 ESXi hosts using vSphere Lifecycle Manager baselines (baseline-based remediation). They decide to migrate to vLCM image-based management. The administrator selects one host as a reference host, generates a cluster image from it, and attempts to apply the image to the entire cluster. Most hosts remediate successfully, but 20 hosts fail with the error: "Image deployment failed: Error retrieving VIBs from repository." The failed hosts are all from a different hardware vendor than the reference host but are on the vSphere HCL. The administrator confirms that the repository URL is reachable from the failed hosts and that there are no network connectivity issues. What should the administrator do first to resolve the issue?

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