ITIL4F Practice Test 2 — 25 Questions

Question 1

A software development team frequently deploys minor bug fixes that have been pre-authorized. According to ITIL 4, what type of change is this?

Accepted Answer

Standard change. C is correct because a standard change in ITIL 4 is a pre-authorized, low-risk, and frequently repeated change that follows a defined procedure. Deploying minor bug fixes that have been pre-authorized fits this definition, as the change is already approved and can be implemented without additional authorization.

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Normal change

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Service request

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Emergency change

Question 2

An organization wants to improve first-level resolution rates. Which practice should they focus on?

Accepted Answer

Service Desk. Improving first-level resolution rates is a primary objective of the Service Desk practice in ITIL 4. The Service Desk captures demand for incident resolution and service requests, and its capability directly influences first-contact resolution rates. Option A is correct. Option B (Problem Management) focuses on identifying root causes of incidents to prevent recurrence, not on immediate resolution rates. Option C (Service Level Management) deals with setting and monitoring service level targets, not operational resolution activities. Option D (Incident Management) manages the lifecycle of incidents but does not directly own first-level resolution; that responsibility lies with the Service Desk practice.

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Problem Management

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Service Level Management

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Incident Management

Question 3

Which TWO of the following are examples of 'warranty' aspects of a service?

Accepted Answer

The service can handle 10,000 concurrent users. Warranty in ITIL 4 refers to the assurance that a service will meet its agreed-upon performance and capacity requirements. The ability to handle 10,000 concurrent users is a measurable capacity guarantee, ensuring the service can support the expected workload without degradation, which is a core warranty aspect.

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The service includes a user-friendly interface

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The service provides a search function

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The service returns search results in under 1 second

Question 4

An organization wants to adopt cloud services to reduce infrastructure costs. Which dimension is most directly affected by this decision?

Accepted Answer

Information and Technology. The decision to adopt cloud services directly impacts the Information and Technology dimension because it involves changes to the underlying technology architecture, such as moving from on-premises servers to virtualized cloud instances, altering network configurations, and redefining data storage and security controls. This dimension specifically covers the technology components (hardware, software, networks, and data) that are being transformed by the cloud adoption.

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Value Streams and Processes

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Organizations and People

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Partners and Suppliers

Question 5

Which of the following is an example of value co-creation?

Accepted Answer

A consumer using a cloud service and then providing feedback that leads to service improvements. Value co-creation in ITIL 4 requires active participation from both the service provider and the consumer to jointly realize value. In option A, the consumer uses the cloud service and provides feedback, which the provider uses to make improvements—this is a direct example of collaboration that enhances the service's utility and warranty, aligning with the ITIL 4 guiding principle of 'Focus on Value'.

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A provider unilaterally setting service levels

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A consumer paying for a service without using it

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A provider installing a server without the consumer's input

Question 6

Which TWO of the following are components of the ITIL 4 Service Value System?

Accepted Answer

Service value chain. The ITIL 4 Service Value System (SVS) is a structured framework that includes the service value chain and guiding principles as core components. The service value chain (C) is a set of interconnected activities that an organization performs to deliver value, while guiding principles (E) are universal recommendations that guide decision-making. Both are explicitly defined as components of the SVS in the ITIL 4 Foundation syllabus.

Answer

Service desk

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Configuration management

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Service level agreements

Question 7

A service desk analyst receives a call that users cannot access the CRM system. What should they do FIRST according to ITIL 4?

Accepted Answer

Log an incident and attempt to restore service. According to ITIL 4, the first priority when a service is unavailable is to restore normal service operation as quickly as possible. The service desk analyst must log an incident (a record of an unplanned interruption) and attempt to restore the CRM system access, which aligns with the incident management practice. This immediate action minimizes business impact, whereas root cause analysis or changes come later.

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Raise a problem record to investigate the root cause

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Submit a change request to modify the CRM system

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Inform the line manager of the issue

Question 8

Which TWO statements about the 'Start where you are' guiding principle are CORRECT?

Accepted Answer

It involves assessing the current state before making changes. The 'Start where you are' guiding principle emphasizes assessing the current state of services, processes, and technologies before making improvements. This ensures that existing investments, capabilities, and data are understood, avoiding unnecessary rework and leveraging what already works.

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It suggests ignoring previous investments to avoid bias

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It recommends copying best practices from other organisations

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It requires starting from scratch for every new initiative

Question 9

Which THREE of the following are purposes of the 'Design and Transition' value chain activity?

Accepted Answer

To ensure that services and products are designed with appropriate architecture and technology. The 'Design and Transition' value chain activity ensures that services and products are designed with appropriate architecture and technology, aligning with stakeholder requirements for quality, costs, and time to market. This includes defining technical specifications, selecting suitable technologies, and ensuring the design supports operational needs.

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To ensure a shared understanding of the current status and improvement direction

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To ensure the continual improvement of products and services

Question 10

A service has been designed with excellent functionality but lacks sufficient capacity to handle peak demand. Which dimension is most likely being neglected?

Accepted Answer

Information and Technology. The Information and Technology dimension covers the actual IT systems, applications, and infrastructure that deliver the service. Since the service has excellent functionality but insufficient capacity to handle peak demand, the technology components (e.g., servers, network bandwidth, database throughput) are not scaled or configured to meet the required load. This neglect directly points to the Information and Technology dimension, as capacity management is a core technical concern within this dimension.

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Organizations and People

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Partners and Suppliers

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Value Streams and Processes

Question 11

Which THREE of the following are components of the ITIL 4 Service Value System (SVS)?

Accepted Answer

Service Value Chain. The Service Value Chain is a core component of the ITIL 4 Service Value System (SVS). It provides an operating model for the creation, delivery, and continual improvement of services through six key activities: plan, improve, engage, design & transition, obtain/build, and deliver & support.

Answer

Service Portfolio

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ITIL Maturity Model

Question 12

Which TWO of the following are external factors according to PESTLE?

Accepted Answer

New technology trends. New technology trends (D) are an external factor in PESTLE analysis because they originate outside the organization, such as advancements in cloud computing, AI, or IoT, which can disrupt or enable service delivery. PESTLE explicitly categorizes technological factors as external environmental influences that the organization must monitor and adapt to, not control.

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Organisational culture

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Internal communication policies

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Staff training and skills

Question 13

Which TWO of the following are examples of outcomes that a service might enable for a consumer?

Accepted Answer

Improved customer satisfaction due to fewer errors. Improved customer satisfaction due to fewer errors is a measurable business outcome that a service enables for the consumer. In ITIL 4, an outcome is a result for a stakeholder enabled by one or more outputs, and this option directly reflects a positive change in business performance, not just a technical output.

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The ability to process 100 transactions per second

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A mobile application for employee time tracking

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A weekly sales report generated by the system

Question 14

Which TWO are valid types of events in the Monitoring and Event Management practice?

Accepted Answer

Warning. In the ITIL 4 Monitoring and Event Management practice, events are classified into three types: Informational, Warning, and Exception. 'Warning' (B) is a valid type indicating an event that is not normal but does not yet require immediate action, such as a threshold being approached. 'Informational' (D) is also valid, representing routine events like a successful backup completion or a status update.

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Error

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Critical

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Alert

Question 15

Which TWO of the following are characteristics of value co-creation in ITIL 4?

Accepted Answer

The consumer actively participates in the creation of value. ITIL 4 defines value co-creation as an active partnership where the consumer contributes resources, activities, or feedback to shape the service outcome. This contrasts with a one-way delivery model, emphasizing that value is not simply handed over but emerges from the consumer's involvement in the service relationship.

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Value co-creation eliminates all costs for the consumer

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The provider defines what value is

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Value is delivered by the provider to the consumer

Question 16

A change request to upgrade an application is classified as 'normal'. What is the correct sequence of activities for this type of change?

Accepted Answer

Request, assess, authorize, plan, implement, review. ITIL 4 defines the normal change sequence as: request, assess, authorize, plan, implement, and review. This ensures that all normal changes are properly evaluated for risk and impact before authorization, then planned and implemented, followed by a review to confirm success and capture lessons learned.

Answer

Request, implement, review, close

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Plan, authorize, implement, review, close

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Assess, authorize, implement, close

Question 17

An organization is considering outsourcing its IT support. Which dimension is primarily concerned with managing this relationship?

Accepted Answer

Partners and Suppliers. The Partners and Suppliers dimension focuses on the relationships an organization has with external entities that provide services or support. When outsourcing IT support, the primary concern is managing the contract, performance, and collaboration with the external service provider, which falls directly under this dimension.

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Organizations and People

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Information and Technology

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Value Streams and Processes

Question 18

Which TWO of the following are examples of utility in ITIL 4?

Accepted Answer

The system supports automated billing. Utility in ITIL 4 refers to the functionality offered by a product or service to meet a specific user need. Option C is correct because automated billing directly fulfills a business requirement by performing a specific function, which is the essence of utility. Option D is correct because report generation is a functional capability that enables users to achieve a desired outcome.

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The system processes transactions within 2 seconds

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The system is available 99.9% of the time

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The system is secure and compliant

Question 19

Which TWO of the following are part of the 'Organisations and People' dimension?

Accepted Answer

Roles and skills. The 'Organisations and People' dimension of ITIL 4 focuses on the roles, responsibilities, authority structures, and the culture and behaviour of people within the organization. Option B (Roles and skills) is correct because defining clear roles and ensuring the necessary skills are available is fundamental to this dimension. Option E (Culture and behaviour) is correct because the shared values, attitudes, and behaviours of people directly influence how work is performed and how services are managed.

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Contracts and agreements

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Data and information

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Tools and technology

Question 20

Which TWO of the following are potential consequences of neglecting the Partners and Suppliers dimension?

Accepted Answer

Supply chain disruptions. Neglecting the Partners and Suppliers dimension directly exposes the organization to supply chain disruptions because dependencies on external vendors for critical components or services are not managed. Without proper governance and contracts, a supplier's failure to deliver can halt IT operations, as seen in scenarios where a single-source provider for cloud infrastructure or hardware experiences an outage.

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Better service quality

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Improved agility

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Increased innovation