Courseiva
Knowledge + Practice
CertificationsVendorsCareer RoadmapsLabs & ToolsStudy GuidesGlossaryPractice Questions
C
Courseiva

Free IT certification practice questions with explained answers for CCNA, CompTIA, AWS, Azure, Google Cloud, and more.

Certification Practice Questions

CCNA practice questionsSecurity+ SY0-701 practice questionsAWS SAA-C03 practice questionsAZ-104 practice questionsAZ-900 practice questionsCLF-C02 practice questionsA+ Core 1 practice questionsGoogle Cloud ACE practice questionsCySA+ CS0-003 practice questionsNetwork+ N10-009 practice questions
View all certifications →

Product

CertificationsCertification PathsExam TopicsPractice TestsExam Dumps vs Practice TestsStudy HubComparisons

Company

AboutContactEditorial PolicyQuestion Writing PolicyTrust Center

Legal

Privacy PolicyTerms of Service

Courseiva is a free IT certification practice platform offering original exam-style practice questions, detailed explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics for Cisco, CompTIA, Microsoft, AWS, and other technology certifications.

© 2026 Courseiva. Courseiva is operated by JTNetSolutions Ltd. All rights reserved.

Courseiva is an independent certification practice platform and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Cisco, Microsoft, AWS, CompTIA, Google, ISC2, ISACA, or any other certification vendor. Vendor names and certification marks are used only to identify the exams learners are preparing for.

CompTIA Network+ N10-009/Acronyms/Part 33

Acronym study

N10-009 Acronyms — Part 33 of 35

Terms 961–990 of 1033 N10-009 acronyms and key terms. Each entry includes a plain-English definition and a link to the full 800-word glossary page with exam context and practice questions.

← Part 32Part 33 of 35Part 34 →

Term 961

Vertical Alignment

Vertical alignment is the precise positioning of components or data so that they line up correctly along a vertical axis, ensuring proper connection, communication, or readability.

Full entry →
Full Vertical Alignment glossary entry →

Term 962

Video Graphics Array

Video Graphics Array (VGA) is a standard analog display interface used to connect computers to monitors, projectors, and other display devices.

Full entry →
Full Video Graphics Array glossary entry →

Term 963

Video Random-access Memory

Video Random-access Memory (VRAM) is a special type of memory used by a graphics card to store image data that the computer screen displays.

Full entry →
Full Video Random-access Memory glossary entry →

Term 964

Violation mode

Violation mode is a port security feature on Cisco switches that defines what action is taken when an unauthorized device attempts to connect to a secured switch port.

Full entry →
Full Violation mode glossary entry →

Term 965

VIP

A Virtual IP Address (VIP) is a logical IP address shared among multiple devices to provide high availability and load balancing.

Full entry →
Full VIP glossary entry →

Term 966

Virtual desktop infrastructure

Virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) is a technology that hosts desktop operating systems on a central server, allowing users to access a full desktop environment remotely from any device over a network.

Full entry →
Full Virtual desktop infrastructure glossary entry →

Term 967

Virtual Extensible LAN

Virtual Extensible LAN (VXLAN) is a network virtualization technology that uses encapsulation to create isolated, scalable, Layer 2 networks across a Layer 3 infrastructure.

Full entry →
Full Virtual Extensible LAN glossary entry →

Term 968

Virtual IP

A Virtual IP (VIP) is a floating IP address shared among multiple servers or network devices to provide high availability and fault tolerance without being tied to a single physical interface.

Full entry →
Full Virtual IP glossary entry →

Term 969

Virtual machine

A virtual machine (VM) is a software-based emulation of a physical computer that runs an operating system and applications just like a real machine, but is isolated and managed by a hypervisor on a host system.

Full entry →
Full Virtual machine glossary entry →

Term 970

Virtual network

A virtual network is a software-based network that connects computers, servers, and devices over the internet or within a cloud environment, simulating a physical network without requiring dedicated hardware.

Full entry →
Full Virtual network glossary entry →

Term 971

Virtual Routing and Forwarding

Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF) is a technology that lets a single physical router operate as if it were multiple independent routers, each keeping its own separate routing table.

Full entry →
Full Virtual Routing and Forwarding glossary entry →

Term 972

VLAN

A VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) is a logical grouping of network devices that behave as if they are on the same physical network segment, regardless of their actual physical location.

Full entry →
Full VLAN glossary entry →

Term 973

VLAN

A VLAN logically segments a physical network into isolated broadcast domains without requiring separate physical switches.

Full entry →
Full VLAN glossary entry →

Term 974

VLAN mismatch

A VLAN mismatch occurs when two connected network devices are configured with different VLAN assignments on the same link, causing traffic to be dropped or misrouted.

Full entry →
Full VLAN mismatch glossary entry →

Term 975

VLAN tagging

VLAN tagging is a method used to identify which VLAN a network frame belongs to as it travels across a trunk link, allowing multiple VLANs to share the same physical connection without mixing their traffic.

Full entry →
Full VLAN tagging glossary entry →

Term 976

VLSM

Variable Length Subnet Masking (VLSM) is a technique that allows network engineers to create subnets of different sizes within the same network, using custom subnet masks to match the exact number of hosts needed.

Full entry →
Full VLSM glossary entry →

Term 977

VNC

VNC (Virtual Network Computing) is a cross-platform remote desktop protocol that allows a user to control another computer over a network.

Full entry →
Full VNC glossary entry →

Term 978

VNC

VNC is a cross-platform remote desktop protocol that allows a user to control another computer's graphical interface over a network.

Full entry →
Full VNC glossary entry →

Term 979

VNet

A virtual private network inside a cloud provider that lets you securely connect and isolate your cloud resources.

Full entry →
Full VNet glossary entry →

Term 980

VNet peering

VNet peering is a networking connection that links two virtual networks so they can communicate with each other as if they were a single network.

Full entry →
Full VNet peering glossary entry →

Term 981

Voice over IP

Voice over IP (VoIP) is a technology that lets you make phone calls using an internet connection instead of a traditional telephone line.

Full entry →
Full Voice over IP glossary entry →

Term 982

Voice VLAN

A Voice VLAN is a separate virtual local area network configured on a network switch to carry voice traffic, such as from IP phones, ensuring quality of service and security by isolating it from data traffic.

Full entry →
Full Voice VLAN glossary entry →

Term 983

VoIP

VoIP (Voice over IP) is a technology that transmits voice calls as digital data packets over IP networks instead of traditional circuit-switched telephone lines.

Full entry →
Full VoIP glossary entry →

Term 984

VPC

A Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) is a logically isolated section of a cloud provider's network where you can launch and manage resources like servers and databases with complete control over IP addressing, subnets, route tables, and security.

Full entry →
Full VPC glossary entry →

Term 985

VPC endpoint

A VPC endpoint is a private connection that allows resources inside a Virtual Private Cloud to access supported AWS services or external networks without going over the public internet.

Full entry →
Full VPC endpoint glossary entry →

Term 986

VPC Flow Logs

A feature that captures information about the IP traffic going to and from network interfaces in a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC).

Full entry →
Full VPC Flow Logs glossary entry →

Term 987

VPC network

A Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) network is a logically isolated section of a public cloud provider's infrastructure where you can launch cloud resources in a virtual network that you define and control.

Full entry →
Full VPC network glossary entry →

Term 988

VPC peering

VPC peering is a direct network connection between two virtual private clouds that allows them to communicate using private IP addresses as if they were part of the same network.

Full entry →
Full VPC peering glossary entry →

Term 989

VPC Service Controls

VPC Service Controls is a Google Cloud security feature that protects the data of managed services by defining perimeters that prevent data exfiltration and unauthorized access across public networks.

Full entry →
Full VPC Service Controls glossary entry →

Term 990

VPN

A VPN (Virtual Private Network) creates a secure, encrypted tunnel between your device and a remote server, protecting your data and hiding your online activity.

Full entry →
Full VPN glossary entry →
← Part 32Part 34 →

Acronym parts

Part 1Part 2Part 3Part 4Part 5Part 6Part 7Part 8Part 9Part 10Part 11Part 12Part 13Part 14Part 15Part 16Part 17Part 18Part 19Part 20Part 21Part 22Part 23Part 24Part 25Part 26Part 27Part 28Part 29Part 30Part 31Part 32Part 33currentPart 34Part 35

Study resources

All N10-009 Acronyms→N10-009 Practice Tests→N10-009 Study Guide→Exam Domains→