FC0-U71 Applications and Software — Timed 20 Questions

Question 1

Which of the following is the correct file extension for a macOS installer package?

Accepted Answer

.pkg. .pkg is the standard macOS installer package format.

Answer

.msi

Answer

.exe

Answer

.dmg

Question 2

A user wants to install software on a Linux system. Which file types are most commonly used for installing applications?

Accepted Answer

.deb and .rpm. Linux distributions commonly use .deb (Debian-based) and .rpm (Red Hat-based) packages.

Answer

.dmg and .pkg

Answer

.app and .apk

Answer

.exe and .msi

Question 3

A technician needs to install software on 50 company computers without user interaction. Which installation method should be used?

Accepted Answer

Silent installation. Silent installation runs without prompts, suitable for automated deployments.

Answer

Manual installation

Answer

Installation from an app store

Answer

Trial installation

Question 4

A developer writes code in Python and runs it without compiling. This is an example of which type of language?

Accepted Answer

Scripting language. Interpreted languages are executed line-by-line without prior compilation.

Answer

Compiled language

Answer

Markup language

Answer

Query language

Question 5

A user is selecting a web browser for everyday use. Which of the following is NOT a web browser?

Accepted Answer

Microsoft Teams. Microsoft Teams is a collaboration tool, not a web browser.

Answer

Apple Safari

Answer

Mozilla Firefox

Answer

Google Chrome

Question 6

Which of the following best describes a web application?

Accepted Answer

An application that runs within a web browser and processes data on a server. Web applications run in a browser and rely on server-side processing.

Answer

An application that runs only on mobile devices

Answer

An application installed locally that has direct hardware access

Answer

An application that connects services using APIs

Question 7

A software license allows users to use the software for a limited time before purchasing. This is an example of which license type?

Accepted Answer

Shareware. Trial software is time-limited for evaluation before purchase.

Answer

Commercial

Answer

Freeware

Answer

Open source

Question 8

In Git, which action creates a snapshot of changes in the repository?

Accepted Answer

Commit. A commit records changes to the local repository.

Answer

Merge

Answer

Push

Answer

Branch

Question 9

A user wants to remove a record from a database table. Which SQL command should be used?

Accepted Answer

DELETE. DELETE removes rows from a table.

Answer

SELECT

Answer

INSERT

Answer

UPDATE

Question 10

Which file attribute prevents a file from being modified or deleted accidentally?

Accepted Answer

Read-only. The read-only attribute allows viewing but not writing to the file.

Answer

Archive

Answer

System

Answer

Hidden

Question 11

A developer writes code in C++ and must convert it to machine code before execution. This process is called:

Accepted Answer

Compilation. Compilation translates source code into executable machine code.

Answer

Interpretation

Answer

Linking

Answer

Debugging

Question 12

Which of the following is an example of an absolute file path?

Accepted Answer

C:\Users\John\Documents\file.txt. An absolute path starts from the root directory, e.g., C:\Users\John\doc.txt.

Answer

file.txt

Answer

Folder\file.txt

Answer

..\Folder\file.txt

Question 13

A company is choosing collaboration software. Which TWO of the following are examples of collaboration applications? (Select 2)

Accepted Answer

Microsoft Teams. Slack and Microsoft Teams are collaboration tools for communication and teamwork.

Answer

Microsoft Excel

Answer

Google Chrome

Answer

Adobe Photoshop

Question 14

A developer is learning version control. Which THREE of the following are core Git concepts? (Select 3)

Accepted Answer

Branch. Repository, commit, and branch are fundamental Git concepts.

Answer

Debugger

Answer

Compiler

Question 15

Which TWO of the following are open-source licenses? (Select 2)

Accepted Answer

MIT License. GPL and MIT are well-known open-source licenses.

Answer

Shareware license

Answer

End-User License Agreement (EULA)

Answer

Commercial license

Question 16

A user wants to install a free text editor on their Windows computer. Which file extension is most likely used for the installer?

Accepted Answer

.exe. Windows installers commonly use .exe or .msi. .exe is the most common for executable installers.

Answer

.deb

Answer

.dmg

Answer

.pkg

Question 17

A company is migrating its email and document collaboration from an on-premises server to a cloud-based solution. The IT manager wants to ensure that employees can access their files and emails from any device with a web browser. Which software category should the company implement?

Accepted Answer

Google Workspace. Google Workspace is a cloud-based productivity suite that provides email, document collaboration, and storage accessible via web browser.

Answer

Slack

Answer

Microsoft 365

Answer

Zoom

Question 18

A developer is writing a script in Python that processes user input. The script needs to execute a block of code repeatedly while a condition is true. Which programming construct should the developer use?

Accepted Answer

while loop. A while loop repeats a block of code as long as a condition is true.

Answer

for loop

Answer

function

Answer

if/else

Question 19

A user is trying to install software on a macOS computer and has downloaded a file with a .dmg extension. What should the user do with this file to install the software?

Accepted Answer

Double-click the .dmg file to mount it, then run the installer inside.. .dmg files are disk images that need to be mounted to access the installer.

Answer

Use the command line to run 'installer -pkg file.dmg'.

Answer

Extract the .dmg file using a decompression tool.

Answer

Rename the file to .app and drag it to the Applications folder.

Question 20

Which of the following is an example of open-source software license?

Accepted Answer

GPL. The GNU General Public License (GPL) is a well-known open-source license.

Answer

Freeware

Answer

Shareware

Answer

Freemium