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Microsoft Azure Data Fundamentals DP-900/Acronyms/Part 4

Acronym study

DP-900 Acronyms — Part 4 of 5

Terms 91–120 of 136 DP-900 acronyms and key terms. Each entry includes a plain-English definition and a link to the full 800-word glossary page with exam context and practice questions.

← Part 3Part 4 of 5Part 5 →

Term 91

Partition key

A partition key is a value used by database systems to distribute data across multiple storage partitions, enabling faster queries and efficient scaling.

Full entry →
Full Partition key glossary entry →

Term 92

Persistent Disk

Persistent Disk is a durable, high-performance block storage service for Google Cloud virtual machines that retains data even after the VM is shut down or deleted.

Full entry →
Full Persistent Disk glossary entry →

Term 93

Pipeline

A pipeline is an automated series of steps that takes code from development to production, ensuring quality and speed.

Full entry →
Full Pipeline glossary entry →

Term 94

Pod

A pod is the smallest deployable unit in Kubernetes, containing one or more containers that share storage, network, and a specification for how to run.

Full entry →
Full Pod glossary entry →

Term 95

Power BI

Power BI is a Microsoft business analytics tool that transforms raw data into interactive visual reports and dashboards for informed decision-making.

Full entry →
Full Power BI glossary entry →

Term 96

Primary key

A primary key is a unique identifier for each record in a database table, ensuring that no two rows have the same value in that column.

Full entry →
Full Primary key glossary entry →

Term 97

Private endpoint

A private endpoint is a network interface that securely connects a service over a private IP address inside a virtual network, keeping traffic off the public internet.

Full entry →
Full Private endpoint glossary entry →

Term 98

Profiler

A profiler is a tool that monitors and analyzes the performance, resource usage, and behavior of software applications or systems to identify bottlenecks and optimize efficiency.

Full entry →
Full Profiler glossary entry →

Term 99

RBAC

RBAC is a method of restricting network access based on the roles of individual users within an organization, where permissions are assigned to roles rather than to individuals directly.

Full entry →
Full RBAC glossary entry →

Term 100

Read replica

A read replica is a copy of a database that is used only to handle read queries, taking load off the primary database.

Full entry →
Full Read replica glossary entry →

Term 101

Redis

Redis is an open-source, in-memory data structure store used as a database, cache, and message broker for high-speed data access.

Full entry →
Full Redis glossary entry →

Term 102

Regional Persistent Disk

Regional Persistent Disk is a durable, block-level storage option in Google Cloud that automatically replicates data across two zones in a region to protect against zone failures.

Full entry →
Full Regional Persistent Disk glossary entry →

Term 103

Relational database

A relational database organizes data into tables with rows and columns, where each table relates to others using unique keys, allowing efficient storage, retrieval, and manipulation of structured information.

Full entry →
Full Relational database glossary entry →

Term 104

Report

A report in Azure data services is a structured output that summarizes, visualizes, or details data stored in cloud databases or data warehouses, often used for business intelligence and monitoring.

Full entry →
Full Report glossary entry →

Term 105

Request unit

A request unit (RU) is a normalized measure of the computational capacity and resources needed to perform a database operation in Azure Cosmos DB.

Full entry →
Full Request unit glossary entry →

Term 106

Row

A row is a horizontal record in a database table that contains all the information about a single entity, like one customer or one product.

Full entry →
Full Row glossary entry →

Term 107

RU

RU stands for Request Unit, a measure of throughput in Azure Cosmos DB that represents the amount of database operations a request consumes.

Full entry →
Full RU glossary entry →

Term 108

S3 bucket policy

An S3 bucket policy is a JSON-based resource-based access control document that defines who can access an Amazon S3 bucket and its objects, and what actions they can perform.

Full entry →
Full S3 bucket policy glossary entry →

Term 109

S3 event notification

S3 event notification is an AWS feature that automatically sends a message to a destination service when a specific event occurs in an Amazon S3 bucket.

Full entry →
Full S3 event notification glossary entry →

Term 110

S3 Glacier

Amazon S3 Glacier is a secure, durable, and extremely low-cost cloud storage service designed for long-term data archiving and backup, where data is rarely accessed but must be retained for months or years.

Full entry →
Full S3 Glacier glossary entry →

Term 111

S3 lifecycle policy

An S3 lifecycle policy is a set of rules that automatically transitions objects between storage classes or deletes them after a specified time to optimize cost and manage data lifecycles.

Full entry →
Full S3 lifecycle policy glossary entry →

Term 112

S3 Object Lock

S3 Object Lock is an AWS feature that allows you to set a retention period or a legal hold on objects in Amazon S3 to prevent them from being deleted or overwritten.

Full entry →
Full S3 Object Lock glossary entry →

Term 113

S3 replication

S3 replication automatically copies objects from one Amazon S3 bucket to another to improve data durability, availability, or compliance.

Full entry →
Full S3 replication glossary entry →

Term 114

S3 versioning

S3 versioning is an Amazon S3 feature that keeps multiple versions of an object in a bucket, so you can recover from accidental deletion or overwrite.

Full entry →
Full S3 versioning glossary entry →

Term 115

Same-Region Replication

Same-Region Replication is the automatic, asynchronous copying of data between storage systems within the same geographic region to provide durability and availability.

Full entry →
Full Same-Region Replication glossary entry →

Term 116

Schema

A schema is a blueprint or logical structure that defines how data is organized, stored, and accessed in a database or information system.

Full entry →
Full Schema glossary entry →

Term 117

Secret Manager

A Secret Manager is a centralized tool that securely stores, manages, and controls access to sensitive information like passwords, API keys, and certificates, often automating their rotation and injection into applications.

Full entry →
Full Secret Manager glossary entry →

Term 118

Semi-structured data

Semi-structured data is information that has some organizational tags or markers but does not fit into a strict table format like a spreadsheet row and column.

Full entry →
Full Semi-structured data glossary entry →

Term 119

Serverless SQL pool

Serverless SQL pool is an on-demand, pay-per-query analytics service in Azure that lets you query data stored in data lakes without provisioning or managing any dedicated infrastructure.

Full entry →
Full Serverless SQL pool glossary entry →

Term 120

Service

A service is a software component or system that performs a specific function and is available to be used by other programs or users over a network.

Full entry →
Full Service glossary entry →
← Part 3Part 5 →

Acronym parts

Part 1Part 2Part 3Part 4currentPart 5

Study resources

All DP-900 Acronyms→DP-900 Practice Tests→DP-900 Study Guide→Exam Domains→