Objective 3.025% of exam

IP Routing

200-301 Practice Questions

IP Routing covers how a Cisco router builds its routing table, chooses a path, and forwards packets between subnets. You must read show ip route output, compare static, OSPF, and default routes, and explain longest-prefix match and administrative distance decisions on Cisco IOS routers.

Full Practice Test →All Objectives

What this objective tests

200-301 IP Routing — Key Topics

Be able to read a routing table and decide which route installs and forwards a given destination. The single most important thing: longest-prefix match first, then administrative distance, then metric.

Interpreting show ip route codes, next-hop addresses, and outgoing interfaces
Longest-prefix match selection among connected, static, and OSPF routes
Administrative distance comparison, including static routes with modified distance
Static route configuration with ip route, including default and floating routes

Common exam traps

Where candidates lose marks on IP Routing

⚠Assuming the lowest administrative distance always wins; longest prefix match is checked before administrative distance.
⚠Forgetting that a static route with distance 200 loses to OSPF (distance 110) while OSPF is up.
⚠Mixing up next-hop IP and exit interface in static routes, causing unresolved or recursive routing.

200-301 IP Routing — Practice Questions

30 questions from this objective · 25% of your 200-301 exam

Question 2easymultiple choice

Review the full OSPF breakdown →

What is the OSPF metric called?

Question 3mediummultiple choice

IP Routing

200-301 IP Routing — Key Topics

Where candidates lose marks on IP Routing

200-301 IP Routing — Practice Questions

What is the OSPF metric called?

What is the effect of route summarization at an area boundary or redistribution point?

What is the purpose of a default route on a router?

What is the main reason a default route is sometimes called a route of last resort?

What is the main purpose of route summarization in a routed network?

What is the main reason route summarization can improve scalability in larger networks?

Which statement best describes the role of a router’s routing table?

What is the main reason a router uses the default route only after checking for more specific routes first?

What is the main reason route administrative distance exists in Cisco routing logic?

Which statement best describes equal-cost multipath behavior in routing?

What is the main reason a more specific route usually overrides a less specific route, even when both point to valid destinations?

Which statement best explains why a router uses longest-prefix match before other route-comparison steps between matching routes?

What is the main operational value of a floating static route in a routed network?

Which statement best describes the purpose of administrative distance when two different routing sources advertise the same prefix?

What is the main operational purpose of a default route on an edge or branch router?

What is the main purpose of a floating static route in a network that already uses dynamic routing?

What is the main reason administrators use floating static routes in networks that already run dynamic routing protocols?

What is the main value of route summarization at a distribution layer or area boundary?

What is the main operational benefit of summarizing multiple routes into one broader prefix where appropriate?

What is the main reason a default route is useful on a small branch router with a single upstream connection?

What is the main operational purpose of a floating static route in a network that already uses dynamic routing?

What is the main operational benefit of route summarization at aggregation points in a larger network?

What is the main operational benefit of route summarization where appropriate?

What is the main operational reason a floating static route is assigned a higher administrative distance than the preferred route source?

Which statement best explains why BGP is discussed separately from interior routing protocols such as OSPF at a basic level?

Which statement best describes PPPoE at a basic CCNA level?

Which statement best describes BGP at a basic CCNA level?

What is the main difference between administrative distance and metric in route selection?

Which statement best describes why a static route can still be useful even in networks that also run dynamic routing protocols?

Which statement best describes why GRE is often mentioned together with VPN discussions but is not itself the same as encryption?

All 200-301 Objectives

IP Routing

200-301 IP Routing — Key Topics

Where candidates lose marks on IP Routing

200-301 IP Routing — Practice Questions

What is the OSPF metric called?

What is the effect of route summarization at an area boundary or redistribution point?

What is the purpose of a default route on a router?

What is the main reason a default route is sometimes called a route of last resort?

What is the main purpose of route summarization in a routed network?

What is the main reason route summarization can improve scalability in larger networks?

Which statement best describes the role of a router’s routing table?

What is the main reason a router uses the default route only after checking for more specific routes first?

What is the main reason route administrative distance exists in Cisco routing logic?

Which statement best describes equal-cost multipath behavior in routing?

What is the main reason a more specific route usually overrides a less specific route, even when both point to valid destinations?

Which statement best explains why a router uses longest-prefix match before other route-comparison steps between matching routes?

What is the main operational value of a floating static route in a routed network?

Which statement best describes the purpose of administrative distance when two different routing sources advertise the same prefix?

What is the main operational purpose of a default route on an edge or branch router?

What is the main purpose of a floating static route in a network that already uses dynamic routing?

What is the main reason administrators use floating static routes in networks that already run dynamic routing protocols?

What is the main value of route summarization at a distribution layer or area boundary?

What is the main operational benefit of summarizing multiple routes into one broader prefix where appropriate?

What is the main reason a default route is useful on a small branch router with a single upstream connection?

What is the main operational purpose of a floating static route in a network that already uses dynamic routing?

What is the main operational benefit of route summarization at aggregation points in a larger network?

What is the main operational benefit of route summarization where appropriate?

What is the main operational reason a floating static route is assigned a higher administrative distance than the preferred route source?

Which statement best explains why BGP is discussed separately from interior routing protocols such as OSPF at a basic level?

Which statement best describes PPPoE at a basic CCNA level?

Which statement best describes BGP at a basic CCNA level?

What is the main difference between administrative distance and metric in route selection?

Which statement best describes why a static route can still be useful even in networks that also run dynamic routing protocols?

Which statement best describes why GRE is often mentioned together with VPN discussions but is not itself the same as encryption?

All 200-301 Objectives