220-1102 Practice Test 43 — 15 Questions

Question 1

A user reports that after a recent Windows update, their laptop takes significantly longer to boot and they see a message about 'Preparing Automatic Repair' before the login screen appears. You need to access the advanced startup options to disable automatic restart on system failure. Which tool or feature should you use to boot into the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) from a running system?

Accepted Answer

Hold the Shift key while clicking Restart from the Start menu power options.. Option C is correct because holding the Shift key while clicking Restart forces the system to boot directly into the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) without needing installation media. This method leverages the built-in boot configuration data (BCD) to load the recovery tools, including the option to disable automatic restart on system failure under advanced startup settings.

Answer

Boot from a Windows installation USB and select 'Repair your computer'.

Answer

Press F8 repeatedly during boot to access advanced boot options.

Answer

Open the System Configuration tool (msconfig) and set the boot to 'Safe Mode' under the Boot tab.

Question 2

A technician is troubleshooting a Windows 11 computer that fails to boot with a 'Bootmgr is missing' error. They have a Windows installation USB. Which tool from the Windows Recovery Environment should they use to repair the boot configuration data (BCD)?

Accepted Answer

Bootrec (bootrec /rebuildbcd). The 'Bootmgr is missing' error indicates that the Boot Configuration Data (BCD) store is corrupted or missing. The `bootrec /rebuildbcd` command scans all disks for Windows installations and rebuilds the BCD store from scratch, directly addressing the missing or corrupted boot configuration. This is the correct tool in the Windows Recovery Environment for repairing BCD issues.

Answer

System File Checker (sfc /scannow)

Answer

DISM (DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth)

Answer

Diskpart (diskpart /s script.txt)

Question 3

A company is migrating from Windows 10 to Windows 11 on several workstations. You need to verify that each computer meets the minimum hardware requirements, including TPM 2.0 and Secure Boot capability, before deploying the upgrade. Which built-in tool should you run on each machine to generate a compatibility report?

Accepted Answer

Windows 11 PC Health Check app (downloaded from Microsoft).. The Windows 11 PC Health Check app is the official Microsoft tool designed specifically to verify compatibility with Windows 11, including TPM 2.0 and Secure Boot capability. It generates a detailed compatibility report, making it the correct built-in tool for this pre-upgrade validation task.

Answer

System Information (msinfo32.exe) and manually check the System Summary for TPM and Secure Boot status.

Answer

Deployment Imaging and Servicing Management (DISM) with the /Get-CurrentEdition option.

Answer

System Restore (rstrui.exe) to revert to a previous state if the upgrade fails.

Question 4

A user needs to access a shared folder on a Windows 10 workstation from their Windows 11 laptop. Both devices are on the same local network. Which Windows feature must be enabled on the workstation to allow file sharing?

Accepted Answer

File and Printer Sharing. File and Printer Sharing (option B) is the correct feature because it enables the Server Message Block (SMB) protocol on the workstation, which is the underlying protocol Windows uses for shared folder access. Without this service running and allowed through the firewall, other devices cannot connect to the workstation's shared resources, regardless of network discovery or firewall settings.

Answer

Network Discovery

Answer

HomeGroup

Answer

Windows Firewall

Question 5

A user reports that their Windows 11 laptop suddenly shows a blue screen with an error message every time they try to boot. You need to access advanced troubleshooting options to repair the system. Which key should you press during startup to access the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE)?

Accepted Answer

F11. Option B is correct because pressing F11 during the Windows 11 boot process is the standard key to access the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) on most modern systems. WinRE provides advanced troubleshooting tools such as System Restore, Startup Repair, Command Prompt, and Safe Mode, which are essential for repairing a system that fails to boot due to a blue screen error.

Answer

F8

Answer

F2

Answer

F12

Question 6

A technician is configuring a new Windows 10 workstation for a user who requires access to files stored on an encrypted USB drive. The drive uses BitLocker To Go. What must the technician do to ensure the user can access the drive on this computer?

Accepted Answer

Provide the user with the drive's password or recovery key. BitLocker To Go encrypts removable drives with a password or recovery key. To access the drive on a new Windows 10 workstation, the technician must provide the user with the drive's password or recovery key, as the drive is already encrypted and requires authentication at mount time. No additional configuration is needed on the workstation beyond entering the correct credentials.

Answer

Enable BitLocker on the workstation's internal drive

Answer

Format the USB drive to NTFS

Answer

Install the BitLocker Drive Encryption feature from Control Panel

Question 7

A user on a Windows 10 computer is unable to install a new application because they receive an error that 'Windows cannot verify the publisher of this driver software.' The application is from a trusted vendor. Which tool should you use to temporarily disable driver signature enforcement to complete the installation?

Accepted Answer

Advanced Startup Options (Disable driver signature enforcement). Option C is correct because the error 'Windows cannot verify the publisher of this driver software' indicates that the driver lacks a valid digital signature, which is required by default on 64-bit Windows 10. The Advanced Startup Options menu provides a direct way to boot with 'Disable driver signature enforcement' temporarily, allowing the unsigned driver to load for the current session without permanently altering the system's security policy.

Answer

Device Manager

Answer

System Configuration (msconfig)

Answer

Command Prompt with bcdedit /set testsigning on

Question 8

A user reports that their Windows 11 laptop's search bar is not returning results for local files, though web searches work. You suspect the indexing service is not running or the index is corrupted. Which tool should you use to rebuild the search index?

Accepted Answer

Indexing Options in Control Panel. The Indexing Options control panel (accessible via Control Panel or by searching 'indexing options') provides a direct interface to manage the Windows Search index, including the ability to rebuild it. Rebuilding the index is the appropriate fix when the index is corrupted or not functioning, as it forces Windows to re-scan all indexed locations and create a fresh index database, resolving issues where local file searches fail but web searches (which do not rely on the local index) still work.

Answer

Services.msc

Answer

Task Manager

Answer

Windows Settings > Privacy & security > Searching Windows

Question 9

A user reports that their Windows 10 laptop shows a 'Your license will expire soon' watermark on the desktop. They recently replaced the motherboard. Which Control Panel applet should you use to re-activate Windows?

Accepted Answer

System. The System applet (also known as 'System Properties' or 'About' in Settings) is the correct Control Panel location to view and manage Windows activation status. After replacing the motherboard, Windows 10 detects a significant hardware change and may require re-activation. The System applet provides a 'Change product key' or 'Activate Windows' link to enter a new or existing license key, or to use the activation troubleshooter to re-activate with a digital license tied to a Microsoft account.

Answer

Device Manager

Answer

User Accounts

Answer

Network and Sharing Center

Question 10

During a software deployment, you need to ensure that all users on a Windows 10 workstation have the company logo as their desktop background. Which Control Panel applet would you use to set a mandatory desktop background?

Accepted Answer

Personalization. The Personalization applet in Control Panel allows you to set a desktop background image. To enforce a mandatory background for all users, you would configure a Group Policy setting (via gpedit.msc) that references the Personalization category, specifically the 'Desktop Wallpaper' policy under User Configuration > Administrative Templates > Desktop > Desktop. This overrides individual user settings and locks the background.

Answer

Ease of Access Center

Answer

Display

Answer

Folder Options

Question 11

A user reports that their Windows 10 PC is running slowly and they suspect too many programs start automatically. Which tool in the Settings app would you use to disable unnecessary startup programs?

Accepted Answer

Apps > Startup. Option D is correct because the Apps > Startup page in the Windows 10 Settings app provides a list of all startup programs with toggle switches to enable or disable them. This directly addresses the user's issue of too many programs launching automatically, which can slow down boot time and overall performance. The tool shows the impact of each startup item (e.g., 'High', 'Medium', 'Low') to help prioritize which to disable.

Answer

System > About

Answer

Devices > Bluetooth & other devices

Answer

Update & Security > Troubleshoot

Question 12

A company policy requires that all workstations must have Windows Firewall enabled. You check a user's PC and find the firewall is off. Which Control Panel applet would you use to turn it back on?

Accepted Answer

Windows Defender Firewall. The Windows Defender Firewall applet (Option B) is the dedicated Control Panel interface for managing Windows Firewall settings, including turning the firewall on or off. Since the question specifically asks which applet to use to enable the firewall, this is the correct tool. Other applets may display firewall status but do not provide the direct toggle to enable or disable the firewall.

Answer

Security and Maintenance

Answer

Network and Sharing Center

Answer

System

Question 13

A user needs to connect to a work VPN but cannot find the VPN settings in the network tray. You need to guide them to the correct location to add a VPN connection. Where in Windows Settings would you direct them?

Accepted Answer

Network & Internet > VPN. Option C is correct because the VPN settings in Windows are located under Network & Internet > VPN. This is the dedicated section where users can add, configure, and manage VPN connections, including setting up a new VPN profile with the server address, authentication method, and protocol (e.g., IKEv2, SSTP, or L2TP/IPsec). The network tray only shows existing connections; to add a new VPN, you must navigate to this specific settings page.

Answer

Network & Internet > Status

Answer

Network & Internet > Ethernet

Answer

Network & Internet > Proxy

Question 14

A user reports that their Windows 10 PC displays a 'Low Disk Space' warning on the C: drive. You want to use a built-in tool to delete temporary files and empty the Recycle Bin. Which Settings page should you open?

Accepted Answer

System > Storage. The 'Low Disk Space' warning on the C: drive can be resolved by using the built-in Storage Sense or the manual 'Free up space now' feature, both accessible under System > Storage. This page provides tools to delete temporary files, empty the Recycle Bin, and remove other unnecessary data to reclaim disk space without third-party software.

Answer

System > About

Answer

Apps > Apps & features

Answer

Update & Security > Windows Update

Question 15

A user wants to configure their Windows 10 PC to automatically install driver updates from Windows Update. Which Settings page would you use to change the driver update behavior?

Accepted Answer

Update & Security > Windows Update > Advanced options. Option A is correct because the setting to control how Windows 10 handles driver updates from Windows Update is located under Update & Security > Windows Update > Advanced options. Here, you can toggle the 'Update drivers automatically' option, which determines whether Windows Update will automatically download and install driver updates for your hardware.

Answer

System > About

Answer

Devices > AutoPlay

Answer

Update & Security > Delivery Optimization