Very High demandDevOps

DevOps / Platform Engineer

Automate delivery pipelines and build the platform everything runs on

4
Core certs
4
Phases
1–2 years (requires programming/scripting baseline)
Time to entry

Job titles

DevOps Engineer, Platform Engineer +

UK salary range

£55,000–£90,000

US salary range

$95,000–$150,000

Time to first role

1–2 years (requires programming/scripting baseline)

About this role

DevOps engineers own the infrastructure automation, CI/CD pipelines, and container orchestration platforms that development teams deploy onto. The role has expanded into 'Platform Engineering' at scale — building internal developer platforms rather than just managing pipelines.

Key skills employers look for

CI/CD pipelinesKubernetes & containersInfrastructure as codeObservabilityGitOpsCloud networking

Certification roadmap

1

Cloud Foundation

DevOps roles require cloud knowledge — start here

FoundationAWS
3–4 weeks

CLF-C02AWS Cloud Practitioner

Rapid cloud orientation. Most DevOps job postings require AWS or Azure knowledge — this cert gives you the service vocabulary in 3–4 weeks.

2

Infrastructure as Code

The non-negotiable skill for every DevOps role

AssociateHashiCorp
4–6 weeks

Terraform AssociateHashiCorp Terraform Associate

Terraform is in the majority of DevOps job descriptions. The cert proves foundational IaC knowledge — modules, state, workspaces, and provider configuration.

3

Container Orchestration

Kubernetes is the default runtime for modern application workloads

AssociateCNCF
6–10 weeks

CKADCertified Kubernetes Application Developer

Practical hands-on Kubernetes cert — the most accessible CNCF cert for engineers coming from a development background. Focuses on deploying, configuring, and troubleshooting apps on Kubernetes.

AssociateCNCF
8–12 weeks

CKACertified Kubernetes Administrator

The ops-focused companion to CKAD — cluster setup, networking, storage, RBAC, and troubleshooting. Required for platform engineer and SRE roles responsible for running Kubernetes clusters.

4

CI/CD & Pipeline Automation

Cloud-native DevOps cert covering the full pipeline lifecycle

ExpertMicrosoftOptional
3–5 months

AZ-400Microsoft DevOps Engineer Expert

Covers Azure DevOps, GitHub Actions, CI/CD design, security integration, and monitoring. Valuable for Azure-centric teams and increasingly for GitHub Enterprise shops.

ProfessionalAWSOptional
3–5 months

DOP-C02AWS DevOps Engineer Professional

AWS equivalent — SDLC automation, configuration management, monitoring, HA, and security on AWS. Requires AWS Solutions Architect or Developer Associate as a baseline.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need to code to be a DevOps engineer?

Yes — at minimum Bash and Python scripting. Most DevOps roles also expect familiarity with YAML (for Kubernetes manifests and pipeline configs), and many require Go or TypeScript for tooling work. None of the certs teach programming, so build scripting skills in parallel with cert study.

CKA or CKAD first?

CKAD if you're coming from a developer background. CKA if you're coming from an ops/infrastructure background. Many DevOps engineers hold both — but CKAD is faster to pass and provides more immediate value for most early-career DevOps roles.

Key terms for this career path

These concepts underpin the certifications in this roadmap and appear regularly in exam questions.

Browse full IT glossary →