- A
Create a custom role with required Datastore privileges and assign it to the 'storage_team' group at the cluster level.
This is correct because it provides granular, least-privilege access at the appropriate scope.
- B
Create an SSO group for the storage team and assign the default 'ReadOnly' role at the cluster level.
Why wrong: The ReadOnly role does not provide sufficient datastore management privileges.
- C
Assign the 'storage_team' group a role with Datastore privileges at the vCenter level using global permissions.
Why wrong: Global permissions apply to all objects, granting broader access than needed.
- D
Add each member of the storage team to the local Administrators group on the vCenter Server.
Why wrong: This grants full administrative access, violating least privilege.
VCP-DCV vSphere Security Practice Question
This VCP-DCV practice question tests your understanding of vsphere security. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A vSphere administrator needs to restrict access to a specific cluster so that only the storage team can manage datastores. The storage team members are in a group called 'storage_team' in Active Directory. What is the best practice to achieve this?
Clue words in this question
Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.
Clue:
"best"Why it matters: Signals that multiple options may be partially correct. Choose the option that most directly solves the exact problem described, not the one that sounds most complete.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Create a custom role with required Datastore privileges and assign it to the 'storage_team' group at the cluster level.
Option A is correct because creating a custom role with Datastore privileges and assigning it at the cluster level provides the most granular and least-privileged access. Option B is wrong because global permissions apply to all objects, granting too broad access. Option C is wrong because the Administrator role grants full access, violating the principle of least privilege. Option D is wrong because SSO groups do not define privileges; they must be linked to a role.
Key principle: Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Create a custom role with required Datastore privileges and assign it to the 'storage_team' group at the cluster level.
Why this is correct
This is correct because it provides granular, least-privilege access at the appropriate scope.
Clue confirmation
The clue word "best" in the question point toward this answer.
Related concept
Authentication checks who the user is.
- ✗
Create an SSO group for the storage team and assign the default 'ReadOnly' role at the cluster level.
Why it's wrong here
The ReadOnly role does not provide sufficient datastore management privileges.
- ✗
Assign the 'storage_team' group a role with Datastore privileges at the vCenter level using global permissions.
Why it's wrong here
Global permissions apply to all objects, granting broader access than needed.
- ✗
Add each member of the storage team to the local Administrators group on the vCenter Server.
Why it's wrong here
This grants full administrative access, violating least privilege.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: authentication is not authorization
Logging in proves the user can authenticate. It does not automatically mean the user is allowed to enter privileged or configuration mode. Watch for AAA authorization, privilege level and command authorization details.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This kind of question is testing the difference between identity and permission. A user may successfully log in to a router because authentication is working, but still fail to enter configuration mode because authorization is missing, misconfigured or mapped to a lower privilege level.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Authentication checks who the user is.
- Authorization controls what the user is allowed to do after login.
- Privilege levels affect access to EXEC and configuration commands.
- AAA, TACACS+ and RADIUS can separate login success from command access.
TExam Day Tips
- Do not assume successful login means full administrative access.
- Look for words such as cannot enter configuration mode, privilege level, authorization or command access.
- Separate login problems from permission problems before choosing the answer.
Key takeaway
Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A junior network technician can log in to a core router but cannot reach the enable prompt or configuration mode. The AAA server is authenticating the login — but the authorisation policy only grants privilege level 1, not 15. Authentication (who you are) is working; authorisation (what you can do) is not.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review Cisco AAA concepts — authentication, authorization, and accounting. Study privilege levels (0–15), command authorization under TACACS+, and how RADIUS differs. Then practise related VCP-DCV questions on access control and AAA configuration.
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vSphere Security — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this VCP-DCV question test?
vSphere Security — This question tests vSphere Security — Authentication checks who the user is..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Create a custom role with required Datastore privileges and assign it to the 'storage_team' group at the cluster level. — Option A is correct because creating a custom role with Datastore privileges and assigning it at the cluster level provides the most granular and least-privileged access. Option B is wrong because global permissions apply to all objects, granting too broad access. Option C is wrong because the Administrator role grants full access, violating the principle of least privilege. Option D is wrong because SSO groups do not define privileges; they must be linked to a role.
What should I do if I get this VCP-DCV question wrong?
Review Cisco AAA concepts — authentication, authorization, and accounting. Study privilege levels (0–15), command authorization under TACACS+, and how RADIUS differs. Then practise related VCP-DCV questions on access control and AAA configuration.
Are there clue words in this question I should notice?
Yes — watch for: "best". Signals that multiple options may be partially correct. Choose the option that most directly solves the exact problem described, not the one that sounds most complete.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Authentication checks who the user is.
About these practice questions
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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026
This VCP-DCV practice question is part of Courseiva's free VMware certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the VCP-DCV exam.
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