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VCP-DCV vSphere Architecture, Products and Solutions Practice Question

A vSphere administrator needs to ensure that a critical VM restarts automatically if the ESXi host fails. Which feature should be configured?

⚠ Common exam trap

VCP-DCV often tests the distinction between HA (restart after failure) and FT (continuous availability), catching candidates who pick FT for simple restart requirements or confuse DRS with HA.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

vSphere HA

vSphere HA (High Availability) is specifically designed to automatically restart VMs on another host in the cluster if the original ESXi host fails. It monitors host and VM health and provides rapid recovery without manual intervention. This directly meets the requirement for automatic restart after host failure.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    vSphere vMotion

    Why it's wrong here

    vMotion migrates a running VM between hosts for planned maintenance or load balancing; it does not restart VMs after an unplanned host failure. It is tempting because vMotion is the headline vSphere availability feature, and it would be correct when the requirement is to move a live VM without downtime.

  • ✓

    vSphere HA

    Why this is correct

    vSphere HA continuously monitors ESXi hosts and restarts their VMs on surviving hosts in the cluster after a host failure. This directly satisfies the requirement for automatic VM restart, which DRS alone does not provide.

  • ✗

    vSphere DRS

    Why it's wrong here

    DRS balances CPU and memory load across hosts in a running cluster; it does not restart VMs after host failure. vSphere HA performs that restart. DRS is the right feature when the goal is automated initial placement and ongoing load balancing.

  • ✗

    vSphere Fault Tolerance

    Why it's wrong here

    vSphere Fault Tolerance maintains a live shadow instance on a second host, providing continuous availability with zero downtime and no restart. The scenario requires automatic restart after host failure, which vSphere HA delivers. Fault Tolerance suits workloads needing uninterrupted execution, such as trading systems, where even brief downtime is unacceptable.

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JA

Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed September 2026 · checked against the official VMware exam blueprint

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