Question 280 of 520
Splunk Basics and Interface NavigationmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

Understanding the `top` Command: Ranking Results vs Counting

This SPLK-1002 practice question tests your understanding of splunk basics and interface navigation. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

index=web sourcetype=access_combined status=404 | stats count by uri_path | sort - count

Refer to the exhibit. What is the primary purpose of this search?

Clue words in this question

Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.

  • Clue: "primary"

    Why it matters: Asks for the main purpose or function, not a secondary benefit. Eliminate answers that describe side-effects or partial functions.

Exhibit

index=web sourcetype=access_combined status=404 | stats count by uri_path | sort - count

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Identify top URI paths by 404 count

The search uses `top` to find the most frequent URI paths among events with a 404 status code, then displays them in descending order of count. This directly identifies the top URI paths by 404 count, making option C correct.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Count all events

    Why it's wrong here

    It only counts events with status=404.

  • List all URIs with 404 errors

    Why it's wrong here

    It counts, not just lists.

  • Identify top URI paths by 404 count

    Why this is correct

    The descending sort reveals the highest counts first.

    Clue confirmation

    The clue word "primary" in the question point toward this answer.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Count 404 errors by URI path

    Why it's wrong here

    It does count, but the sort indicates a focus on top paths.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Splunk often tests the distinction between `top` (which ranks and limits results) and `stats count by` (which counts all values without ranking), leading candidates to choose option D when the question asks for the 'primary purpose' of identifying top paths.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

The `top` command in Splunk uses a field-value aggregation to compute counts and then sorts results in descending order, limiting output to the top N values (default 10). This is distinct from `stats count by uri_path`, which would return all counts without ranking. In real-world troubleshooting, identifying the top 404 URIs helps prioritize fixes for the most impactful broken links or misconfigurations.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A practitioner preparing for the SPLK-1002 exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SPLK-1002 question test?

Splunk Basics and Interface Navigation — This question tests Splunk Basics and Interface Navigation — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Identify top URI paths by 404 count — The search uses `top` to find the most frequent URI paths among events with a 404 status code, then displays them in descending order of count. This directly identifies the top URI paths by 404 count, making option C correct.

What should I do if I get this SPLK-1002 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

Are there clue words in this question I should notice?

Yes — watch for: "primary". Asks for the main purpose or function, not a secondary benefit. Eliminate answers that describe side-effects or partial functions.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This SPLK-1002 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Splunk certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SPLK-1002 exam.