Question 299 of 527
Configure local storagehardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

EX200 Configure local storage Practice Question

This EX200 practice question tests your understanding of configure local storage. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

# df -h /data
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg01-data  100G   99G  1.0G  99% /data

# cat /etc/fstab
/dev/mapper/vg01-data /data xfs defaults 0 0

# lsblk /dev/sdb
NAME    MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sdb       8:16   0  150G  0 disk
└─sdb1    8:17   0  150G  0 part
  └─vg01-data 253:1  0  100G  0 lvm  /data

# vgs
  VG   #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize   VFree
  vg01   1   1   0 wz--n- 150.00g 50.00g

The /data filesystem is at 99% capacity. The LVM setup shows that the volume group has 50GB free space, but the logical volume is only 100GB. What is the correct sequence of commands to increase the filesystem to use all available space in the volume group?

Question 1hardmultiple choice
Full question →

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

# df -h /data
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg01-data  100G   99G  1.0G  99% /data

# cat /etc/fstab
/dev/mapper/vg01-data /data xfs defaults 0 0

# lsblk /dev/sdb
NAME    MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sdb       8:16   0  150G  0 disk
└─sdb1    8:17   0  150G  0 part
  └─vg01-data 253:1  0  100G  0 lvm  /data

# vgs
  VG   #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize   VFree
  vg01   1   1   0 wz--n- 150.00g 50.00g

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

lvextend -L +50G /dev/mapper/vg01-data && xfs_growfs /data

Option B is correct because the volume group has 50GB free space, so you need to extend the logical volume by +50GB (not to 50GB) using `lvextend -L +50G`, and then grow the XFS filesystem with `xfs_growfs /data` (the mount point, not the block device). The `+` sign indicates an addition to the current size, while omitting it would set an absolute size.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • lvextend -L 50G /dev/mapper/vg01-data && xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/vg01-data

    Why it's wrong here

    The first command sets the LV to 50G total (not +50G), which would shrink it; also, xfs_growfs typically uses mount point, not device.

  • lvextend -L +50G /dev/mapper/vg01-data && xfs_growfs /data

    Why this is correct

    lvextend expands the LV, then xfs_growfs expands the filesystem to fill the LV.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • lvextend -L +50G /dev/mapper/vg01-data && resize2fs /dev/mapper/vg01-data

    Why it's wrong here

    resize2fs is for ext filesystems; /data is XFS.

  • xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/vg01-data && lvextend -L +50G /dev/mapper/vg01-data

    Why it's wrong here

    The filesystem must be grown after the LV is extended, not before.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates confuse the `-L` syntax (absolute vs. relative size) and mistakenly use `resize2fs` for XFS, or reverse the order of commands.

Trap categories for this question

  • Command / output trap

    The first command sets the LV to 50G total (not +50G), which would shrink it; also, xfs_growfs typically uses mount point, not device.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

LVM uses physical extents (PEs) to allocate space; `lvextend -L +50G` adds 50GB of PEs from the volume group to the logical volume. XFS is an online-growable filesystem but cannot be shrunk; `xfs_growfs` reads the new block device size and expands the filesystem to match, operating on the mount point for safety. In a real-world scenario, if the filesystem were ext4, you would use `resize2fs` instead of `xfs_growfs`.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A practitioner preparing for the EX200 exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this EX200 question test?

Configure local storage — This question tests Configure local storage — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: lvextend -L +50G /dev/mapper/vg01-data && xfs_growfs /data — Option B is correct because the volume group has 50GB free space, so you need to extend the logical volume by +50GB (not to 50GB) using `lvextend -L +50G`, and then grow the XFS filesystem with `xfs_growfs /data` (the mount point, not the block device). The `+` sign indicates an addition to the current size, while omitting it would set an absolute size.

What should I do if I get this EX200 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026

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