EX200 · topic practice

Essential Tools practice questions

Use this page to practise Essential Tools questions for this certification. Focus on how the exam tests essential tools in scenario format — understanding the why behind each answer builds more durable knowledge than memorising options.

Courseiva uses original exam-style practice questions designed for learning and revision. The goal is to understand the concepts, recognise exam patterns, and improve through explanations — not memorise copied exam dumps.

Reviewed byJohnson Ajibi· MSc IT Security
20 questionsDomain: Essential Tools

What the exam tests

What to know about Essential Tools

Essential Tools questions on this certification test your ability to deploy and manage essential tools concepts in scenario-based situations.

Core Essential Tools concepts and how they apply in real-world cloud scenarios.

How to deploy essential tools correctly and verify the outcome.

Troubleshooting essential tools issues by interpreting error output and system state.

Cloud best practices and Essential Tools design trade-offs tested by this certification.

Watch out for

Common Essential Tools exam traps

  • Selecting the most expensive service when a simpler managed option meets the requirement.
  • Forgetting that cloud resources must be explicitly secured — defaults are rarely secure.
  • Choosing a global service fix when the issue is region-specific.
  • Overlooking cost implications of cross-region data transfer in architecture questions.

Practice set

Essential Tools questions

20 questions · select your answer, then reveal the explanation

A system administrator needs to find all files in /var/log that have been modified in the last 2 hours. Which command should be used?

Question 2mediummultiple choice
Read the full Essential Tools explanation →

A user complains that the 'ls' command no longer outputs colors. The administrator suspects a change in environment variables. Which command would help diagnose the issue?

During a security audit, an administrator needs to list all TCP ports on which the system is listening, showing only the port numbers and the associated process names. Which command best achieves this?

A new Linux administrator needs to read the manual page for the 'ls' command but also wants to search for the word 'color' within the manual. Which command accomplishes this?

Question 5mediummultiple choice
Read the full NAT/PAT explanation →

An administrator needs to terminate a hung process with PID 3456 that does not respond to 'kill -15 3456'. Which signal should be used next?

A backup script uses tar to create an archive, but the administrator wants to exclude the /tmp directory from the backup. Which tar option should be added?

An administrator wants to display a list of all currently logged-in users. Which command is most appropriate?

Question 8mediummultiple choice
Read the full Essential Tools explanation →

A developer needs to search for the string 'ERROR' in all files under /var/log, but wants to exclude files ending with '.gz'. Which command is correct?

Which TWO commands can be used to display the current date and time in a format like '2023-10-05 14:30:00'?

Which TWO commands can be used to view the contents of a compressed file named 'archive.tar.gz' without extracting it?

Which THREE commands can be used to check the disk space usage of the /home partition?

Question 12easymultiple choice
Read the full Essential Tools explanation →

Refer to the exhibit. Why does the 'bin' user have /sbin/nologin as its shell?

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

$ cat /etc/passwd | head -3
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin
daemon:x:2:2:daemon:/sbin:/sbin/nologin
Question 13mediummultiple choice
Read the full Essential Tools explanation →

Refer to the exhibit. Why does the /etc/shadow file have no read permissions for any user?

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

$ ls -l /etc/shadow
----------. 1 root root 1234 Oct  5 14:30 /etc/shadow
Question 14hardmultiple choice
Read the full Essential Tools explanation →

You are a system administrator for a company running Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8. A developer reports that a script which runs daily at 2 AM is failing. The script is located at /opt/scripts/backup.sh and is owned by root. The developer says the script runs fine when executed manually with './backup.sh' from the /opt/scripts directory. The script is scheduled via a root crontab entry: '0 2 * * * /opt/scripts/backup.sh'. However, the script fails because it cannot find a configuration file located at './config.ini'. What is the most likely cause and the correct solution?

Question 15mediummultiple choice
Read the full Essential Tools explanation →

You are a Linux administrator. A user reports that when they log in via SSH, they see the message 'Could not chdir to home directory /home/john: No such file or directory' and are dropped into the root directory. The user's home directory does exist at /home/john but is empty. The user's entry in /etc/passwd is: 'john:x:1001:1001::/home/john:/bin/bash'. What is the most likely cause and the correct fix?

Question 16easymultiple choice
Read the full Essential Tools explanation →

A user reports that a script in their home directory fails to execute. The script has permissions -rw-r--r-- and is owned by the user. Which command will allow execution for the owner?

Question 17mediummultiple choice
Read the full Essential Tools explanation →

A system administrator needs to find all regular files larger than 10MB in /var/log. Which find command should they use?

Question 18hardmultiple choice
Read the full Essential Tools explanation →

An administrator wants to ensure that when a user presses Ctrl+C during a long-running script, the script cleans up temporary files before exiting. Which approach should the script use?

Question 19easymultiple choice
Read the full Essential Tools explanation →

A user needs to view the last 15 lines of a log file that is constantly being updated. Which command should they use?

Question 20mediummultiple choice
Read the full Essential Tools explanation →

An administrator needs to compress a directory 'data' into an archive named backup.tar.gz using gzip compression. Which command should they use?

Free account

Track your progress over time

Create a free account to save your results and see which topics improve across sessions.

Focused Essential Tools sessions

Start a Essential Tools only practice session

Every question in these sessions is drawn from the Essential Tools domain — nothing else.

Related practice questions

Related EX200 topic practice pages

Move into related areas when this topic feels solid.

Frequently asked questions

What does the EX200 exam test about Essential Tools?
Essential Tools questions on this certification test your ability to deploy and manage essential tools concepts in scenario-based situations.
How should I use these practice questions?
Select your answer before revealing the explanation. Then read why each option is right or wrong — this active recall approach builds retention far faster than re-reading notes.
Can I practise just Essential Tools questions in a focused session?
Yes — the session launcher on this page draws every question from the Essential Tools domain. Use a 10-question session first to gauge your baseline, then move to 20 or 30 once the weak spots are clear.
Where can I practise other EX200 topics?
Use the topic links above to move to related areas, or go back to the EX200 question bank to see all topics.
Are these real exam questions or dumps?
These are original practice questions written to test the same concepts the EX200 exam covers. They are not copied from any real exam or dump site.