Question 506 of 527
Essential ToolshardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

EX200 Essential Tools Practice Question

This EX200 practice question tests your understanding of essential tools. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Network Topology
-rw-rr$ crontab -l$ ls -l /usr/local/bin/backup.sh

Refer to the exhibit. The backup script runs every 5 minutes but generates errors. What is the most likely cause?

Clue words in this question

Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.

  • Clue: "most likely"

    Why it matters: Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.

Question 1hardmultiple choice
Full question →
Network Topology
-rw-rr$ crontab -l$ ls -l /usr/local/bin/backup.sh

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The script is not executable.

The cron job fails because the script lacks execute permissions. Cron requires that scripts specified in crontab entries have the executable bit set (chmod +x) for the user under whose crontab the job runs. Without this, the cron daemon cannot spawn the script as a process, resulting in errors.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The script is owned by root.

    Why it's wrong here

    Ownership by root is fine; cron runs with root privileges for this job.

  • The cron daemon is not running.

    Why it's wrong here

    If cron were not running, the job would not run at all, but it is running and generating errors.

  • The script uses absolute paths.

    Why it's wrong here

    Using absolute paths is a best practice and should not cause errors.

  • The script is not executable.

    Why this is correct

    The file permissions are 644, missing the execute bit (x). cron will attempt to run it but fail with permission denied.

    Clue confirmation

    The clue word "most likely" in the question point toward this answer.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Red Hat often tests the distinction between file ownership and file permissions, where candidates mistakenly assume root ownership is the problem, but the actual issue is the missing executable bit that cron strictly enforces.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Cron executes jobs by forking a shell (typically /bin/sh) and passing the command string. If the script is not executable, the shell cannot run it directly via its path; the error message would be 'Permission denied' or 'command not found' depending on how the script is referenced. A common real-world scenario is a backup script that works fine when run manually (because the user has execute permission) but fails under cron because the crontab user lacks execute permission on the script file.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A small business has 20 workstations on the 192.168.1.0/24 network and one public IP from its ISP. The router uses PAT (NAT overload) so all 20 devices share one public address using different source ports. NAT questions test whether you understand the four address terms and which direction each translation applies.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

Related practice questions

Related EX200 practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this EX200 question test?

Essential Tools — This question tests Essential Tools — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: The script is not executable. — The cron job fails because the script lacks execute permissions. Cron requires that scripts specified in crontab entries have the executable bit set (chmod +x) for the user under whose crontab the job runs. Without this, the cron daemon cannot spawn the script as a process, resulting in errors.

What should I do if I get this EX200 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

Are there clue words in this question I should notice?

Yes — watch for: "most likely". Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 30, 2026

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This EX200 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Red Hat certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the EX200 exam.