Question 463 of 527
Configure local storagemediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

EX200 Configure local storage Practice Question

This EX200 practice question tests your understanding of configure local storage. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

# lsblk
NAME          MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda             8:0    0   10G  0 disk
├─sda1          8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
├─sda2          8:2    0    8G  0 part
│ └─vg01-root 253:0    0    8G  0 lvm  /
└─sda3          8:3    0    1G  0 part [SWAP]
sdb             8:16   0  100G  0 disk
└─sdb1          8:17   0  100G  0 part
  └─vg01-data 253:1    0  100G  0 lvm  /data

An administrator wants to add 20GB of additional space to the root filesystem. The volume group vg01 has no free extents. Which action should be taken first?

Clue words in this question

Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.

  • Clue: "first"

    Why it matters: Order matters here. You are being tested on which action comes before the others — not which action is generally useful.

Question 1mediummultiple choice
Full question →

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

# lsblk
NAME          MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda             8:0    0   10G  0 disk
├─sda1          8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
├─sda2          8:2    0    8G  0 part
│ └─vg01-root 253:0    0    8G  0 lvm  /
└─sda3          8:3    0    1G  0 part [SWAP]
sdb             8:16   0  100G  0 disk
└─sdb1          8:17   0  100G  0 part
  └─vg01-data 253:1    0  100G  0 lvm  /data

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Attach a new disk, create a physical volume on it, add it to vg01 with vgextend, then extend vg01-root

Option D is correct because to extend the root filesystem when the volume group has no free extents, you must first add a new physical volume to the volume group. This involves attaching a new disk, creating a physical volume on it with `pvcreate`, adding it to vg01 with `vgextend`, and then using `lvextend` followed by `resize2fs` (or `xfs_growfs` for XFS) to extend the logical volume and filesystem. This sequence ensures the volume group has available extents before extending the logical volume.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Shrink the logical volume vg01-data and then extend vg01-root

    Why it's wrong here

    Shrinking a filesystem is risky and requires offline steps; not the best first action when a new disk can be added.

  • Run vgextend vg01 /dev/sdc (assuming /dev/sdc is a new disk) but this command requires the PV to be created first

    Why it's wrong here

    vgextend requires the PV to already be created with pvcreate; it is not the first step.

  • Use lvextend to extend the root logical volume into the free space of sdb1

    Why it's wrong here

    There is no free space on sdb1; it is fully allocated to vg01-data.

  • Attach a new disk, create a physical volume on it, add it to vg01 with vgextend, then extend vg01-root

    Why this is correct

    This is the correct sequence: add a new disk, pvcreate, vgextend, then lvextend to increase root.

    Clue confirmation

    The clue word "first" in the question point toward this answer.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates may think they can directly extend a logical volume into free space on a disk that is not part of the volume group, or they may forget that `vgextend` requires a physical volume to be created first with `pvcreate`.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Under the hood, LVM uses physical extents (PEs) as the smallest allocatable unit, typically 4 MiB by default. When a volume group has no free extents, `lvextend` will fail with a 'No space left' error. Adding a new physical volume increases the pool of PEs, allowing the logical volume to be extended. In real-world scenarios, administrators often use `pvmove` to relocate extents before shrinking, but adding a new disk is the simplest and safest method when no free extents exist.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A practitioner preparing for the EX200 exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this EX200 question test?

Configure local storage — This question tests Configure local storage — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Attach a new disk, create a physical volume on it, add it to vg01 with vgextend, then extend vg01-root — Option D is correct because to extend the root filesystem when the volume group has no free extents, you must first add a new physical volume to the volume group. This involves attaching a new disk, creating a physical volume on it with `pvcreate`, adding it to vg01 with `vgextend`, and then using `lvextend` followed by `resize2fs` (or `xfs_growfs` for XFS) to extend the logical volume and filesystem. This sequence ensures the volume group has available extents before extending the logical volume.

What should I do if I get this EX200 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

Are there clue words in this question I should notice?

Yes — watch for: "first". Order matters here. You are being tested on which action comes before the others — not which action is generally useful.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026

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